In the face of mounting environmental challenges, there is an urgent need for materials that support sustainable development while minimizing ecological impact. Today, scholars face a formidable challenge: how to reconcile the relentless demand for innovative solutions with materials engineering with consideration for the imperative of sustainability. Tools, Techniques, and Advancements in Engineering Materials Science addresses the critical issue of depleting non-renewable resources and the disruption of natural equilibrium due to industrial and consumer demands. It highlights the necessity for pollution-free environments, reduction of hazardous industrial waste, a shift towards green production, and a decrease in the use of fossil fuels to reduce atmospheric carbon levels. To meet these demands, the book explores the use of engineering materials such as polymers, metals, ceramics, composites, and biomaterials. These materials are heralded for their renewability, biodegradability, cost-effectiveness, chemical and mechanical resistance, and biocompatibility, making them suitable for various applications in medical, pharmaceutical, electronics, and other engineering fields. It details the development and design of environmentally responsible materials by scientists and engineers and provides a comprehensive overview of a wide array of engineering materials, including smart materials, functionally graded materials, carbon materials, nanomaterials, and energy storage materials. Furthermore, the book delves into the more intricate aspects of these materials, covering topics such as material characterization techniques, the role of artificial intelligence, Industry 4.0, nature-inspired algorithms, and various computational and simulation approaches. These crucial areas of study will help experts to maintain the sustainability of engineering materials and optimize their applications across various sectors, creating a positive outlook for a more sustainable and solution-based future. Tools, Techniques, and Advancements in Engineering Materials Science is invaluable for a wide range of individuals across many industries, including professionals, academics, research scholars, and senior graduate students. It serves as an essential reference for technical and medical institution libraries and an ideal resource for senior graduate-level courses, thus benefiting human healthcare and various industry sectors. By leveraging the latest advancements in artificial intelligence, optimization techniques, and simulation modeling, scholars are empowered to unlock new frontiers in materials science, driving unprecedented progress and innovation.