Coordination of Distributed Energy Resources in Microgrids: Optimisation, control, and hardware-in-the-loop validation provides a structured overview of research into techniques for managing microgrids with distributed energy resources (DERs). The DERs including distributed generators, energy storage systems, and flexible loads are posing both challenges and opportunities to microgrids' security, planning, operation, and control. Advanced operation and control techniques are needed to coordinate these components in the microgrids and maintain power quality, as well as keeping the system economically feasible.
This book is for researchers and students in the area of smart grids, power engineering, and control engineering, as well as for advanced students, transmission network and grid operators. It focuses on cutting-edge techniques for secure, economic, and robust operation and control of microgrids. Effective coordination of DERs on both temporal and spatial scales are introduced in detail. Topics covered include comprehensive mathematical models of DERs and microgrids, sizing and siting of DERs under uncertainties, stochastic and robust optimisation for active and reactive power dispatch of DERs in microgrids, distributed coordinated control, and hardware-in-the-loop tests for validation of control algorithms.
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A structured research overview of techniques to manage microgrids with distributed energy resources (DERs). The focus is on coordination on both temporal and spatial scales. Chapters cover mathematical models, sizing and siting of DERs, robust optimisation, distributed coordinated control, and hardware-in-the-loop tests.
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Part I: Distributed Energy Resources and Microgrids: PreliminariesChapter 1: Distributed energy resources: introduction and classificationChapter 2: Microgrids: introduction and research problem descriptions
Part II: Coordinated Planning of DERs in Microgrids: Optimal Sizing and SitingChapter 3: Composite sensitivity factor-based method for DG planningChapter 4: Probability-weighted robust optimisation method for DG planningChapter 5: Multi-stage stochastic programming method for multi-energy DG planningChapter 6: Stochastic planning of heterogeneous energy storage (HES) in residential MEMG
Part III: Coordinated Operation of DERs in Microgrids: Energy Management and Voltage RegulationChapter 7: Hourly coordination of energy storage and direct load controlChapter 8: Daily coordination of microturbines and demand responseChapter 9: Optimal dispatch of MEMGsChapter 10: Temporally coordinated dispatch of MEMGs under diverse uncertaintiesChapter 11: Robustly optimal dispatch of MEMGs with flexible loadsChapter 12: Multi-timescale coordinated voltage/var control optimisationChapter 13: Three-stage robust inverter-based voltage/var control optimisation
Part IV: Coordinated real-time control of DERs: distributed controller design and hardware-in-the-loop testsChapter 14: Power system frequency control by aggregated energy storage systemsChapter 15: Power system frequency support by grid-interactive smart buildingsChapter 16: Decentralised-distributed hybrid voltage control by inverter-based DERsChapter 17: Two-level distributed voltage/var control by aggregated PV invertersChapter 18: Event-triggered control of DERs and controller hardware-in-the-loop validationChapter 19: Three-level coordinated voltage control of DERs and power hardware-in-the-loop validation
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