Advances in the Toxicity of Construction and Building Materials presents the potential and toxic effects of building materials on human health, along with tactics on how to minimize exposure. Chapters are divided into four sections covering the toxicity of indoor environments, fire toxicity, radioactive materials, and toxicity from plastics, metals, asbestos, nanoparticles and construction wastes. Key chapters focus on the reduction of chemical emissions in houses with eco-labelled building materials and potential risks posed by indoor pollutants that may include volatile organic compounds (VOC), formaldehyde, semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC), radon, NOx, asbestos and nanoparticles.
Known illnesses and reactions that can be triggered by these toxic building materials include asthma, itchiness, burning eyes, skin irritations or rashes, nose and throat irritation, nausea, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, reproductive impairment, disruption of the endocrine system, impaired child development and birth defects, immune system suppression, and even cancer.
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Part I: Indoor Air Contaminants from Building Materials
1. Toxicity of formaldehyde, polybrominated diphenyl ethers and phthalates in engineered wood
2. Chemical emissions reduced in houses with eco-labelled building materials
3. A method for early detection and identification of fungal contamination of building materials
4. Natural materials associated microbiome toxicity
Part II: Fire Toxicity of Building Materials
5. Fire behaviour of modern façade materials
6. Fire safety challenges of external foam plastic insulated buildings
7. Toxic gas emissions from plywood fires
8. Impact of apartment tightness on the concentrations of toxic gases emitted during a fire
9. Investigation on the fire hazard of hybrid polymer materials based on the test of smoke toxicity
10. Estimating toxic harmfulness of combustion products on building materials
Part III: Radioactive Building Materials
1. Evaluation of radioactivity from commercial construction materials and its radon exhalation implications on residents
12. Radioactivity of phosphogypsum based bricks
13. Coal bottom ash natural radioactivity in building materials
14. Radioactivity of Malaysia’s building materials containing NORM and potential radiological risks
15. Radioactivity of ceramic tiles used in some Saudi Arabian buildings
16. Radioactivity of construction and demolition waste
Part IV: Toxicity of Plastics, Metals, Asbestos, Nanoparticles and of Construction Wastes Reuse
17. Toxicity of plastic materials
18. Toxicity of metal-based materials
19. Toxicity of asbestos in buildings
20. Potential risks posed by the use of nano-enabled construction products
21. Nanoparticles from construction wastes
22. Toxicity of concrete containing hazardous wastes
23. Immobilization of toxic was in geopolymers
24. Risk management of hazardous substances in a circular economy
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An essential guide on the potential toxic effects of building materials on human health that also covers how to minimize these effects
Provides an essential guide to the potential toxic effects of building materials on human health
Comprehensively examines materials responsible for formaldehyde and volatile organic compound emissions, as well as semi-volatile organic compounds
Presents coverage on fire toxicity and an evaluation of the radioactivity of building materials
Includes several cases studies throughout and addresses current international standards
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Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780128245330
Publisert
2022-03-08
Utgiver
Elsevier Science Publishing Co Inc; Woodhead Publishing
Vekt
1000 gr
Høyde
229 mm
Bredde
152 mm
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Heftet
Antall sider
346