1 Smart Hospitals: Integrating Connectivity and Intelligence 1 Yashwanth S., Varshini Kulkarni, Chethana H. T. and Chaitra N. C. 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Implementation of Smart Hospitals 4 1.3 Literature Review 14 1.4 Conclusion 19 References 20 2 Evolution of 5G and 6G Cellular Systems 23 Kama Ramudu, Bodla Rushikesh, Pingili Shiva Chandana, B. Jagadish Kumar and Venkat Tulasi Krishna Gannavaram 2.1 Introduction 24 2.2 Objectives of the Study 26 2.3 Scope and Significance 27 2.4 Basics of Cellular Technology 27 2.5 5G Technology 28 2.6 Towards 6G 30 2.7 Technologies Enabling 6G 31 2.8 Challenges in 6G Developments 33 2.9 Future Prospects and Industry Impacts 34 2.10 Comparative Analysis: 5G Versus 6G 36 2.11 Main Contribution of 5G and 6G Evolution 37 2.12 Limitations of 5G and 6G Cellular System 39 2.13 Conclusion 40 References 41 3 A Review on Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality Technologies in the Field of Healthcare 45 Deekshitha S. Nayak and R. Shivarudraswamy Abbreviation 45 3.1 Introduction 46 3.2 Augmented Reality in Healthcare 49 3.3 Virtual Reality in Healthcare 52 3.4 Advantages of AR and VR in the Healthcare 54 3.5 Challenges and Future Scope 57 3.6 Conclusion 58 References 58 4 Compressed Sensing Reconstruction Algorithms for Medical Images – A Comparison 61 Kavitha K. J., Vishwaraj B. Manur, Suprith P. G., Mahendra S. Naik and Chaitra S. N. 4.1 Introduction 61 4.2 Concept of Compressed Sensing Theory 72 4.3 Comprehensive Sensing Reconstruction Algorithms 75 4.4 Results and Discussion 86 4.5 Contribution of the Work 88 4.6 Limitations 88 4.7 Conclusion 88 References 89 5 Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) 91 Gobinath A., Rajeswari P., Suresh Kumar N. and Anandan M. 5.1 Introduction: Internet of Medical Things 92 5.2 Wearable Devices and Sensors for IoMT 96 5.3 Challenges Faced in Customizing Wearable Devices 99 5.4 Real-World Examples of IoMT Implementation 101 5.5 Conclusions 103 References 104 6 The Impact of 5G and 6G on Healthcare 107 Rajeswari P., Gobinath A., Suresh Kumar N. and Anandan M. 6.1 Introduction: The Evolution of Wireless Connectivity: A Journey from 4G to 6G 108 6.2 Telemedicine and Remote Patient Monitoring 110 6.3 IoT in Healthcare and Advanced Medical Imaging 110 6.4 Anticipated Impact of 6G in Healthcare 111 6.5 Current State of Healthcare Connectivity 112 6.6 Limitations and Hurdles in Current Healthcare Communication Systems 114 6.7 Impact of 5G on Healthcare 116 6.8 The 6G Horizon: Unveiling the Potential Frontiers of Advanced Connectivity 117 6.9 Terahertz-Frequency Communication 117 6.10 Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communication (URLLC) 118 6.11 Holographic Communication 118 6.12 Advanced Artificial Intelligence Integration 119 6.13 Massive Device Connectivity 119 6.14 Environmental and Energy Efficiency 119 6.15 Designing an Antenna for Healthcare Applications 120 6.16 Conclusion 122 References 123 7 Design and Fabrication of Vehicle Automation Systems 125 Dhivya V., Karthikeyan M. and Selvam M. Nomenclatures 126 7.1 Introduction 126 7.2 Related Work 127 7.3 Design of the Project 128 7.4 Fabrication 134 7.5 Conclusion 136 7.6 Future Scope 137 References 137 8 Design and Optimization of Antennas with Improved ON–OFF Body Performance for Biomedical Applications 139 A.B. Gurulakshmi, Bhawna Khokher, G. Rajesh, Sanjeev Sharma, S. Meghana, Y. Veni, S. Bhavishya and Mohammed H. Alsharif 8.1 Introduction 140 8.2 Literature Review 141 8.3 Antenna Design 142 8.4 Comparison Results 163 8.5 Limitations 166 8.6 Conclusion 166 References 167 9 Beyond 5G-Based Smart Hospitals: Integrating Connectivity and Intelligence 169 Kiran Chand Ravi, G. Kavitha, Lakkakula Hari Prasad, Narni V. V. S. Srinivasa Rao, Shanmugavel Deivasigamani, Janjhyam Venkata Naga Ramesh and Shams Tabrez Siddiqui 9.1 Introduction 170 9.2 Related Works 173 9.3 Methodology 177 9.4 6G-Enabled SHS Applications and Challenges 179 9.5 Future Research Directions and Recommendations 185 9.6 Conclusions 188 References 188 10 Patient Monitoring Using 5G, with MIMO-NOMA for mm-Wave Communications in Heterogeneous Networks 195 Suprith P. G., Mohammed Riyaz Ahmed, Mahendra Shridhar Naik, Kavitha K. J. and Chaitra S. N. 10.1 Introduction 196 10.2 Related Works 197 10.3 NOMA Architecture 202 10.4 Power Allocation to the 5G-Enabled NOMA Users and Hospital 204 10.5 NOMA-MIMO System 204 10.6 Results and Discussion 208 10.7 Conclusion and Future Scope 211 References 211 11 A Review on the Internet of Medical Things 215 Sowmith Prajwal, Tharun Salgar S., Chethana H.T. and Karthik R. 11.1 Introduction 216 11.2 Architecture of IoMT 217 11.3 IoMT – Applications, Benefits and Challenges 224 11.4 Literature Review 229 11.5 Conclusion 231 References 231 12 6G Networks Technology: An Exhaustive Survey 235 Nishant Gaur, Sumit Chakravarty and Aziz Nanthaamornphong 12.1 Introduction 236 12.2 Wireless Networks Evolution: 1G to 6G 240 12.3 Methods 245 12.4 Results and Discussion 250 12.5 Conclusion 252 References 253 13 Smart Hospitals: Integrating Connectivity and Intelligence: A Comprehensive Study and Challenges 257 Nishi Singh, Nidhi Gour and Ankit Kumar Tiwari 13.1 Introduction 258 13.2 Smart Hospital Challenges and Opportunities 265 13.3 Smart Hospital System Design 267 13.4 Smart and Connect Health 271 13.5 IoT Design Architecture for Healthcare 278 13.6 Conclusion 283 References 284 14 Exploring the Role of 6G Technology in Smart Healthcare Systems: Challenges, and Future Trends 287 Sajja Suneel, Manjula K., Sowmya B. K., Venkateshmurthy B. S., Shams Tabrez Siddiqui and Lakshmana Phaneendra Maguluri 14.1 Introduction 288 14.2 Theoretical Background 292 14.3 Taxonomy 294 14.4 Key Enabling Technologies for 6G Smart Healthcare 302 14.5 Research Challenges and Future Directions 305 14.6 Conclusion 310 References 311 Index 315
Les mer