This book comprehensively covers concepts of recurrent neural networks and discusses practical issues such as predictability and nonlinearity detecting. It will an ideal text for senior undergraduate, graduate students, researchers, and professionals in the fields of electrical, electronics and communication, and computer engineering.

Section I: Introduction 1. A Road Map to Artificial Neural Network 2. Applications of Recurrent Neural Network: Overview and Case Studies 3. Image to Text Processing Using Convolution Neural Networks 4. Fuzzy Orienteering Problem Using Genetic Search 5. A Comparative Analysis of Stock Value Prediction Using Machine Learning Technique Section II: Process and Methods 6. Developing Hybrid Machine Learning Techniques to Forecast the Water Quality Index (DWM-Bat & DMARS) 7. Analysis of RNNs and Different ML and DL Classifiers on Speech- Based Emotion Recognition System Using Linear and Nonlinear Features 8. Web Service User Diagnostics with Deep Learning Architectures 9. D-SegNet: A Modified Encoder-Decoder Approach for Pixel-Wise Classification of Brain Tumor from MRI Images 10. Data Analytics for Intrusion Detection System Based on Recurrent Neural Network and Supervised Machine Learning Methods Section III: Applications 11. Triple Steps for Verifying Chemical Reaction Based on Deep Whale Optimization Algorithm (VCR-WOA) 12. Structural Health Monitoring of Existing Building Structures for Creating Green Smart Cities Using Deep Learning 13 Artificial Intelligence-Based Mobile Bill Payment System Using Biometric Fingerprint 14. An Efficient Transfer Learning–Based CNN Multi-Label Classification and ResUNET Based Segmentation of Brain Tumor in MRI 15. Deep Learning–Based Financial Forecasting of NSE Using Sentiment Analysis 16. An Efficient Convolutional Neural Network with Image Augmentation for Cassava Leaf Disease Detection Section IV: Post–COVID-19 Futuristic Scenarios– Based Applications: Issues and Challenges 17. AI-Based Classification and Detection of COVID-19 on Medical Images Using Deep Learning 18. An Innovative Electronic Sterilization System (S-Vehicle, NaOCI.5H2O and CeO2NP) 19. Comparative Forecasts of Confirmed COVID-19 Cases in Botswana Using Box-Jenkin’s ARIMA and Exponential Smoothing State-Space Models 20. Recent Advancement in Deep Learning: Open Issues, Challenges, and a Way Forward