This two-volume set, CCIS 2068 and 2069, constitutes selected papers presented during the Second Pan-African Conference on Artificial Intelligence, PanAfriCon AI 2023, held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in October 2023.

Machine learning based stroke segmentation and classification from CT-Scan: A survey.- Multitask Deep Convolutional Neural Network with Attention for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Detection and Weak Localization of Pathological Manifestations in Chest X-ray.- Automated Kidney Segmentation and Disease Classification Using CNN-based Models.- Generating Synthetic Brain Tumor Data using StyleGAN3 For Lower Class Enhancement.- Optimized Machine Learning models for hepatitis C prediction: Leveraging Optuna for Hyperparameter Tuning and Streamlit for Model deployment.- Explainable Rhythm-based Heart Disease Detection from ECG Signals.- Development of an Explainable Heart Failure Patients Survival Status Prediction Model Using Machine Learning Algorithms .- Natural Language Processing, Text and Speech Processing.- Transfer of models and resources for under-resourced languages Semantic Role Labeling.- Speaker Identification under Noisy Conditions using Hybrid Deep Learning Model.- State-of-the-Art Approaches to Word Sense Disambiguation: A Multilingual Investigation.- Ge’ez Syntax Error Detection Using Deep Learning Approaches.- Tigrinya End-to-End Speech Recognition: A Hybrid Connectionist Temporal Classification-Attention Approach.- DNN-based Supervised Spontaneous Court Hearing Transcription for Amharic.- Typewritten OCR Model for Ethiopic Characters.- Compressed Amharic Text: A Prediction by Partial Match Context-modeling Algorithm.- AI in Finance and Cyber Security.- Improving the Accuracy of Financial Bankruptcy Prediction using Ensemble Learning Techniques.- Deep Learning and Machine Learning Techniques for Credit Scoring: A Review.- MoMTSim Platform.- An Investigation and Analysis of Vulnerabilities Surrounding Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technology.- Towards a Supervised Machine Learning Algorithm for Cyberattacks Detectionand Prevention in a Smart Grid Cybersecurity System.- Classification of DGA-Based Malware Using Deep Hybrid Learning.- A Review and Analysis of Cybersecurity Threats and Vulnerabilities, by Development of a Fuzzy Rule-Based Expert System.- Autonomous Vehicles.- Neural Network Based Model Reference Adaptive Control of Quadrotor UAV for Precision Agriculture.- AI Ethics and Life Sciences.- Systems Thinking Application to Ethical and Privacy Considerations in AI-Enabled Syndromic Surveillance Systems: Requirements for Under-Resourced Countries in Southern Africa.- Fake vs. Real Face Discrimination Using Convolutional Neural Networks.- Hybrid of Ensemble Machine Learning and Nature-Inspired Algorithms.