Information Retrieval.- An Approach for Adding Noise-Tolerance to Restricted-Domain Information Retrieval.- Measuring Tree Similarity for Natural Language Processing Based Information Retrieval.- Sense-Based Biomedical Indexing and Retrieval.- Natural Language Processing.- Semantic Content Access Using Domain-Independent NLP Ontologies.- Extracting Meronymy Relationships from Domain-Specific, Textual Corporate Databases.- Automatic Word Sense Disambiguation Using Cooccurrence and Hierarchical Information.- Software Engineering Applications.- Automatic Quality Assessment of Source Code Comments: The JavadocMiner.- Towards Approximating COSMIC Functional Size from User Requirements in Agile Development Processes Using Text Mining.- Semantic Enriching of Natural Language Texts with Automatic Thematic Role Annotation.- Classification.- Adaptive Topic Modeling with Probabilistic Pseudo Feedback in Online Topic Detection.- An Approach to Indexing and Clustering News Stories Using Continuous Language Models.- Spoken Language Understanding via Supervised Learning and Linguistically Motivated Features.- Hidden Markov Models.- Topology Estimation of Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models for Language Models.- Speaker Independent Urdu Speech Recognition Using HMM.- Second-Order HMM for Event Extraction from Short Message.- Querying.- Goal Detection from Natural Language Queries.- Parsing Natural Language into Content for Storage and Retrieval in a Content-Addressable Memory.- Natural Language Interfaces.- Vague Relations in Spatial Databases.- Conceptual Modeling of Online Entertainment Programming Guide for Natural Language Interface.- Integration of Natural Language Dialogues into the Conceptual Model of Storyboard Design.- Domain Modelling.- Autonomous Malicious Activity Inspector– AMAI.- Towards Geographic Databases Enrichment.- On-Demand Extraction of Domain Concepts and Relationships from Social Tagging Websites.- Information Extraction.- Analysis of Definitions of Verbs in an Explanatory Dictionary for Automatic Extraction of Actants Based on Detection of Patterns.- An Automatic Definition Extraction in Arabic Language.- Automatic Term Extraction Using Log-Likelihood Based Comparison with General Reference Corpus.- Weighted Vote Based Classifier Ensemble Selection Using Genetic Algorithm for Named Entity Recognition.- Refactoring of Process Model Activity Labels.- Unsupervised Ontology Acquisition from Plain Texts: The OntoGain System.- Semantic Networks & Graphs.- Identifying Writers’ Background by Comparing Personal Sense Thesauri.- Retrieval of Similar Electronic Health Records Using UMLS Concept Graphs.- Supporting the Abstraction of Clinical Practice Guidelines Using Information Extraction.