With the pioneering studies of Galton and Henry on ?ngerprint-based human id- ti?cation over a hundred years ago, biometrics recognition is now permeating many sectors of our society. Even though the origins and the most frequent use of b- metrics, primarily ?ngerprints, have been in forensics and law enforcement app- cations, biometric recognition is now needed to address a number of societal pr- lems related to security risks, terror threats and ?nancial fraud. In some situations, for example, detecting duplicate enrolments (for issuing of?cial documents such as passports and driver licenses), biometrics is the only method to con?rm that an - plicant has not been previously enrolled in the database. In addition to ?ngerprints, new anatomical and behavioral traits, viz. , face, iris, voice and hand shape have also become popular. Biometrics recognition is an excellent proving ground for pattern recognition. While pattern recognition systems have been available for document imaging, speech recognition, medical image analysis, remote sensing and variety of insp- tion tasks, no other application domain offers as many challenges as the biometrics domain.
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Biometrics has moved from using fingerprints to using many methods of assessing human physical and behavioral traits. This guide introduces a new performance evaluation framework designed to offer full coverage of performance evaluation of biometric systems.
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Introduction—About the Need of an Evaluation Framework in Biometrics.- The BioSecure Benchmarking Methodology for Biometric Performance Evaluation.- Iris Recognition.- Fingerprint Recognition.- Hand Recognition.- Online Handwritten Signature Verification.- Text-independent Speaker Verification.- 2D Face Recognition.- 3D Face Recognition.- Talking-face Verification.- BioSecure Multimodal Evaluation Campaign 2007 (BMEC’2007).
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Our daily interactions are based on recognizing people. As information technology advances, our interactions will be accomplished through newly designed interfaces, with a vital element being the automated process of recognition of a person’s real identity: Biometrics. In recent years, biometrics has moved from using fingerprints, to many different methods of assessing human physical and behavioural traits. This useful guide introduces a new performance evaluation framework designed to provide complete coverage of performance evaluation of major biometric systems. Two key areas are presented: The first gives a unique snapshot of the performance evaluation of various biometrics within a common evaluation framework (databases and protocols). The second presents a state-of-the-art benchmarking evaluation framework for use in future performance evaluations – comprised of open-source reference systems. Features and benefits: • Includes a Foreword by renowned biometric expert Prof. Anil K. Jain, Michigan State University, USA • Introduces the concept of reproducible results and comparative evaluations • Presents an extensive benchmarking methodology • Describes reference algorithms in detail, with a link to source code • Biometrics Reference and Evaluation Toolkit provided via http://share.int-evry.fr/svnview-eph/ • Implements this methodology throughout all chapters • Offers readers a tool for a better evaluation of their algorithms by giving them the instruments to fully reproduce the benchmarking (reference) experiments (software, database, experimental protocols) • Provides a global perspective with a common evaluation scheme and methodology • Examines current research results with this framework • Consolidates results from publicly available databases, using well defined protocols This unique text/reference combines state-of-the-artresearch with practical tools for researchers, practitioners and graduates in the field of Biometrics and Pattern Recognition, and with its comprehensive coverage, it will prove an indispensable resource and frequently used tool.   Key topics BioSecure Benchmarking Methodology Biometric Performance Evaluation Iris Recognition Fingerprint Recognition Hand Recognition Online Handwritten Signature Verification Text-independent Speaker Verification 2D and 3D Face Recognition Talking Face Verification
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From the reviews:"This book is an anthology of state-of-the-art research papers that evolved from the BioSecure Network of Excellence (NoE) project, supported by the European Commission. … This book is a fascinating treatise on a topic of enormous importance and interest in today’s complex online world. It is well written, rigorous, and identifies open-source reference software, benchmarking databases, and protocols. It is intended as a reference for graduate students, researchers, and practitioners in the biometrics field. As such, it is extremely valuable for the intended audience." (Charles K. Davis, ACM Computing Reviews, June, 2009)
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Provides a global perspective with a common evaluation scheme and methodology Biometrics Reference and Evaluation Toolkit provided via Web Offers readers a tool for a better evaluation of their algorithms by giving them the instruments to fully reproduce the benchmarking (reference) experiments (software, database, experimental protocols) Examines current research results with this framework Includes supplementary material: sn.pub/extras
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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781848002913
Publisert
2009-04-02
Utgiver
Vendor
Springer London Ltd
Høyde
235 mm
Bredde
155 mm
Aldersnivå
Research, UU, UP, P, 05, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet

Foreword by