About the author Foreword Acknowledgments Abstract Chapter 1 Starting points 1.1 Investigating Publicness 1.2 The Alluring Legacy of Rome 1.3 Public and Private Goods 1.4 Purpose and Theoretical Inspiration 1.5 Methods used and Layout of the Book Chapter 2 General contextual factors in the history of municipal infrastructure 2.1 Local and Municipal Self-Governance 2.2 Urbanization, Demography, and Industrialization 2.3 The Municipal Reform of 1862 Chapter 3 Pre-modern and modern roads and streets 3.1 Public Roads 3.2 Civic Roads 3.3 Municipal Streets 3.4 Path Dependence in Roads and Streets 3.5 The Road and Street System Today Chapter 4 Carriers of technology and publicness in roads and streets 4.1 System Builders and Technical Development 4.2 Systems Culture Chapter 5 Pre-modern water and sanitation 5.1 Pre-Modern Drinking Water 5.2 Pre-Modern Sanitation Chapter 6 Specific contextual factors in modern water and sanitation 6.1 The Divide Between the Private and the Public 6.2 The Social Issue 6.3 Health and Sickness 6.4 The Sanitary Movement and the Health Act of 1874 Chapter 7 Modern water and sanitation 7.1 Latrine Collection and Street Cleaning in the Early Nineteenth Century 7.2 Water Legislation Excepting Drinking Water 7.3 The Era of Building Piped Water Systems 7.4 The Motives in Leijonancker’s Plan of 1853 7.5 Financing, Managing, and Ownership 7.6 Did Health Improve with the Introduction of Piped Water? . 7.7 Introducing Piped Sewage Chapter 8 Water and sanitation in the twentieth century 8.1 Two New Contextual Factors 8.2 WSS on a National Scale 8.3 Path Dependence in WSS 8.4 Pre-Modern and Off-Grid Never Disappeared 8.5 The WSS Today Chapter 9 Carriers of technology and publicness in water and sanitation 9.1 System Builders and Technical Development 9.2 Systems Culture Chapter 10 Comparing publicness in municipal infrastructure 10.1 Pre-Modern Arrangements before 1800 . 10.2 Systemization and Infrastructure Building 1800–1920 10.3 Maturing Infrasystems 1920–1980 10.4 Ownership and Financing . 10.5 Municipal Infrastructure and Global Warming 10.6 Publicness and Municipal Capabilities 10.7 Elaborating the ‘Piped Paradigm’ 10.8 Publicness and Systemic Characteristics 10.9 Proud System and Community Builders References