IntroductionChapter 1拼音讲解 Pinyin 发音器官vocal organ, organ of articulation 声母initial, consonant 韵母 final, vowel, and semi-vowel 拼音规则Pinyin spelling rule 声调 tone 声调变化 tone change, tone sandhi 其他词汇 other useful vocabularyChapter 2 词汇讲解 Words 基础概念 basic concepts 词群 word group 词汇构成 word formation 礼貌用语 polite expressionsChapter 3 语法讲解 Grammar 词性 parts of speech 实词 notional words 量词 measure words 名量词 noun measure words 动量词 action measure words 代词 pronouns 从文言文代词 pronoun from Classical Chinese 动词 verb 能愿动词 modal verb 虚词 function words 副词 adverbs 同动词 co-verbs 助词 particles 连词 conjunctions 句子成分分析 sentence parsing 补语 complement 结果补语 resultative complement 趋向补语 directional complement 可能补语 potential complement 词序 word order 疑问句 questions 特殊句子结构 special sentence structureChapter 4 汉字讲解 Characters 基本概念 basic concepts 基本笔画名称 basic strokes 基本笔顺 basic stroke order 基本部首名称 list of radicals 汉字结构 character configuration 汉字传统造字法 character etymology 汉字新造字法 creating new characters 汉字造字传说 legendary tales about the invention of characters 汉字演化史及书法 character development and calligraphy 汉字输入 typing in characters 汉字书写 the writing of characters 识字 character recognition 汉字学习策略 character learning strategy 标点符号 punctuation