Introduction Mussolini: Personality and Power 1 Early Years and the Great War 1883–1918 2 Manoeuvres to Power 1918–22 3 Precarious Tenure 1922–4 4 Making the Fascist State 1925–9 5 Targets and ‘Battles’ 1925–35 6 At the Height of his Power? The Regime and the Duce 1929–35 7 The Duce Abroad: Propaganda, Peacemaking and War 1922–36 8 Electing a New People 1936–40 9 The Approach of War 1936–40 10 The Duce at War 1940–3 11 The Years of Captivity 1943–5 Conclusion: Debates Among Historians

Mussolini is remembered as one of the two most important Fascist dictators of the twentieth century. He seized power in Italy in 1922 and ruled the country until overthrown in 1943. But his rule ended in military disaster and personal humiliation, and he was executed by anti-Fascist partisans in 1945. This readable and witty biography focuses both on Mussolini’s personality and on the way he exercised power, and regards these two issues as closely linked.  It:Considers him as a man with all the talents needed to attain power but few of those needed to exercise it well in the long run.  Indeed, he had absolutely the wrong personality for a successful political (and a fortiori military) leader. He was a dynamic but insecure man, who appeared dictatorial but always had to share power with the military and bureaucratic Establishment, and greatly resented the fact. Reflects on the nature of government and on how things work in modern societies, and on how far politics and individuals make a difference. Argues that Mussolini’s appeal rested on embodying robust masculine virtues – courage, responsibility, patriotism – that are now distinctly old-fashioned, but still have very widespread support.  That is why his admirers still regard him as the `Last Man in Europe’ On the 60th anniversary of Mussolini’s death, Martin Clark’s portrayal of the Fascist dictator’s leadership bears a striking resemblance to the rule of contemporary politicians, obsessed by media spin and short-term triumphs at home and abroad. Clark argues that Mussolini pioneered a `mediacracy’ – rule by journalists attempting to ensure that all social institutions, and even the private sphere, conform to government dictates. The Fascist stress on political correctness may have been quite different in subject-matter from today’s, but was similar in its attempts to make certain extremely common things unsayable and even unthinkable. Martin Clark is former Reader in Politics at the University of Edinburgh. He is author of many books on Italian history, including Longman titles Modern Italy1871-1995 and The Italian Risorgimento. 

This book is an excellent insight into Mussolini's personality and his rise to power. Its a stylish study of a dynamic, insecure man who ruled via the media, but was corrupted by power and engaged in a serious of disastrous wars.

Reflects on the nature of government and on how things work in modern societies, and on how far politics and individuals make a difference Argues that Mussolini's appeal rested on embodying robust masculine virtues - courage, responsibility, patriotism - that are now distinctly old-fashioned, but still have very widespread support Shows that Mussolini pioneered a 'mediacracy' - rule by journalists attempting to ensure that all social institutions, and even the private sphere, conform to government dictates