Over 20,000 ethnic Russians migrated to Australia after World War II – yet we know very little about their experiences. Some came via China, others from refugee camps in Europe.Many preferred to keep a low profile in Australia, and some attempted to ‘pass’ as Polish, West Ukrainian or Yugoslavian. They had good reason to do so: to the Soviet Union, Australia’s resettling of Russians amounted to the theft of its citizens, and undercover agents were deployed to persuade them to repatriate. Australia regarded the newcomers with wary suspicion, even as it sought to build its population by opening its door to more immigrants.Making extensive use of newly discovered Russian-language archives and drawing on a lifetime’s study of Soviet history and politics, award-winning author Sheila Fitzpatrick examines the early years of a diverse and disunited Russian-Australian community and how Australian and Soviet intelligence agencies attempted to track and influence them. While anti-Communist ‘White’ Russians dreamed a war of liberation would overthrow the Soviet regime, a dissident minority admired its achievements and thought of returning home.
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This book examines the early years of a disunited Russian-Australian community and how Australian—Soviet intelligence agencies attempted to track and influence them. While anti-Communist Russians dreamed a war of liberation would overthrow the Soviet regime, a dissident minority admired its achievements and thought of returning home.
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CONTENTSAcknowledgements ixA note on transliteration xiiiIntroduction 1Part I. Displaced persons in EuropeChapter 1. Displacement 25Chapter 2. Australia’s selection procedures 50Part II. Russians in ChinaChapter 3. Manchuria 75Chapter 4. Shanghai 100Chapter 5. Departure 124Part III. Resettlement in AustraliaChapter 6. Arrival 151Chapter 7. White Russians 174Chapter 8. Red Russians 199Chapter 9. ASIO and the Cold War 223Conclusion 247 White Russians Red Peril Statistical note 263Abbreviations used in notes 273Notes 274Bibliography 339Index 351TablesTable 1. Population of Harbin by nationality/citizenship, 1913–40 77Table 2. Russians, Ukrainians and ‘stateless’ among mass resettlement migrants arriving in Australia, 1947–51 264Table 3. Russian arrivals from China, 1951–60 268Table 4. Australian census data on people born inRussia (USSR) and Ukraine, or giving Russian or Ukrainian as their nationality, 1933–61 269
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Cette rétrospective dense et compliquée, qui combine une réflexion sur les identités dans leur environnement à la fois extérieur et dans la fabrication du lien communautaire, les suivant dans le mouvement des bouleversements locaux et de la grande histoire, sources de nouveaux déplacements et refondations, relève in fine d’une véritable performance. L’analyse est affranchie de tout jugement sur un sujet comportant pourtant une part d’abîme, tant elle est mobilisée par l’intention primordiale de reconstituer l’univers mental, culturel qui a animé les grands perdants de l’histoire. Elle est le fait d’une spécialiste de l’histoire sociale de l’URSS qui, finalement, est allée explorer, à l’encontre de ses affinités personnelles, souligne-t-elle, les destins de ceux que la révolution avait rejeté sur l’autre bord, les scrutant avec la même impartialité, la même exigence et les mêmes nuances qu’elle avait mises dans ses investigations au cœur du xxe siècle soviétique. White Russians, Red Peril représente une contribution substantielle à l’histoire du monde de l’exil russe dans sa longue durée où s’exprime comme un enseignement la grande voix historienne de Sheila Fitzpatrick.
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Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9781032016597
Publisert
2021-04-01
Utgiver
Vendor
Routledge
Vekt
680 gr
Høyde
234 mm
Bredde
153 mm
Aldersnivå
U, G, 05, 01
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
370
Forfatter