<i>'The economic crisis has simultaneously placed a strong emphasis on the role of R&D as an engine of economic growth and a demand that limited public resources are demonstrated to have had the maximum possible impact. Rigorous evaluation is the key to meeting these needs. This handbook brings together highly experienced leaders in the field to provide a comprehensive and well-organised state-of-the-art overview of the range of methods available. It will prove invaluable to experienced practitioners, students in the field and more widely to those who want to increase their understanding of the complex and pervasive ways in which technological advance contributes to economic and social progress.'</i>

- - Luke Georghiou, University of Manchester, UK,

<i>'Theoretical and empirical research on program evaluation has advanced rapidly in scope and quality. A concomitant trend is increasing pressure on policymakers to show that programs are “effective”. Now is the time for a comprehensive status report on state-of-the-art research and methods by leading scholars in a variety of disciplines on program evaluation. This outstanding collection of contributions will serve as a valuable reference tool for academics, policymakers, and practitioners for many years to come.'</i>

- Donald S. Siegel, University at Albany, SUNY,

There has been a dramatic increase in expenditures on public goods over the past thirty years, particularly in the area of research and development. As governments explore the many opportunities for growth in this area, they - and the general public - are becoming increasingly concerned with the transparency, accountability and performance of public programs. This pioneering Handbook offers a collection of critical essays on the theory and practice of program evaluation, written by some of the most well-known experts in the field.

As this volume demonstrates, a wide variety of methodologies exists to evaluate particularly the objectives and outcomes of research and development programs. These include surveys, statistical and econometric estimations, patent analyses, bibliometrics, scientometrics, network analyses, case studies, and historical tracings. Contributors divide these and other methods and applications into four categories - economic, non-economic, hybrid and data-driven - in order to discuss the many factors that affect the utility of each technique and how that impacts the technological, economic and societal forecasts of the programs in question.

Scholars, practitioners and students with an interest in economics and innovation will all find this Handbook an invaluable resource.

Contributors include: S. Arvanitis, B. Bozeman, S. Casault, S.E. Casey, I. Feller, M.P. Gallaher, D.O. Gray, A.J. Groen, D. Hicks, J.E. Jankowski, G.B. Jordan, G. Kingsley, A.N. Link, J.D. Linton, R.J. Loomis, J. Melkers, A.C. O Connor, D. Rivers, R. Ruegg, J.T. Scott, P. Thomas, N.S. Vonortas

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Contributors divide these and other methods and applications into four categories – economic, non-economic, hybrid and data-driven – in order to discuss the many factors that affect the utility of each technique and how that impacts the technological, economic and societal forecasts of the programs in question.
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Contents: 1. Introduction to the Handbook Albert N. Link and Nicholas S. Vonortas PART I: ECONOMIC METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2. The Theory and Practice of Public-Sector R&D Economic Impact Analysis Albert N. Link and John T. Scott 3. Micro-Econometric Approaches to the Evaluation of Technology-Oriented Public Programmes: A Non-Technical Review of the State of the Art Spyros Arvanitis 4. Selection of a Portfolio of R&D Projects Sébastien Casault, Aard J. Groen and Jonathan D. Linton PART II: NON-ECONOMIC METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 5. Peer Review and Expert Panels as Techniques for Evaluating the Quality of Academic Research Irwin Feller 6. Logic Modeling: A Tool for Designing Program Evaluations Gretchen B. Jordan 7. Research Value Mapping and Evaluation: Theory and Application Barry Bozeman and Gordon Kingsley PART III: HYBRID METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 8. Social Network Methodology Nicholas S. Vonortas 9. Estimating Avoided Environmental Emissions and Environmental Health Benefits Alan C. O’Connor, Michael P. Gallaher, Ross J. Loomis and Sara E. Casey 10. Evaluating Cooperative Research Centers: A Strategy for Assessing Proximal and Distal Outcomes and Associated Economic Impacts Drew Rivers and Denis O. Gray PART IV: DATA-DRIVEN APPLICATIONS 11. Bibliometrics as a Tool for Research Evaluation Diana Hicks and Julia Melkers 12. Patent Analysis Rosalie Ruegg and Patrick Thomas 13. Measuring Innovation with Official Statistics John E. Jankowski Index
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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9780857932396
Publisert
2013-02-28
Utgiver
Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd; Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd
Høyde
234 mm
Bredde
156 mm
Aldersnivå
UP, 05
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
424

Om bidragsyterne

Edited by Albert N. Link, Professor Emeritus and former Virginia Batte Phillips Distinguished Professor, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, US and Nicholas S. Vonortas, Professor, Center for International Science and Technology Policy & Department of Economics, The George Washington University, US