Social media is said to radically change the way in which public communication takes place: information diffuses faster and can reach a large number of people, but what makes the process so novel is that online networks can empower people to compete with traditional broadcasters or public figures.

Introduction.- Part One.Theory and Practice.- 1.Social Media, Public Sphere and Democracy.- 2.The Political Economy of Social Media.- 3.Western Media Policy Frameworks and Values.- Part Two.Western Liberal Democratic Traditions, Grassroots Politics and the Social Media.- 4.Modern Political Communication and Web 2.0 in Representative Democracies: the United States and the British Experience.- 5.The Public Sphere and Network Democracy: the Arab Spring, WikiLeaks and the Edward Snowden Revelations.- 6.Public Diplomacy 2.0 and the Social Media.- Part Three.The rise of the BRICS and on-line interest.- 7.Russia and China: Autocratic and On-line.- 8.India and South Africa; Post-colonial Power, Democratization and theOnline Community.- 9.Japan, South Korea, Brazil: Post-industrial Societies; Hard and Software.- 10.The Social Media and the Middle East.- 11.Conclusion 

Social media is said to radically change the way in which public communication takes place: information diffuses faster and can reach a large number of people, but what makes the process so novel is that online networks can empower people to compete with traditional broadcasters or public figures. This book critically interrogates the contemporary relevance of social networks as a set of economic, cultural and political enterprises and as a public sphere in which a variety of political and socio-cultural demands can be met. It examines policy, regulatory and socio-cultural issues arising from the transformation of communication to a multi-layered sphere of online and social networks. The central theme of the book is to address the following questions: Are online and social networks an unstoppable democratizing and mobilizing force?  Is there a need for policy and intervention to ensure the development of comprehensive and inclusive social networking frameworks? Social media are viewed both as a tool that allows citizens to influence policymaking, and as an object of new policies and regulations, such as data retention, privacy and copyright laws, around which citizens are mobilising. Petros Iosifidis is Professor in Media Policy at City University London. He is author of six books and numerous articles in refereed journals. He is Editor of theInternational Journal of Digital Television and Co-Editor of the Palgrave Global Media Policy and Business Book Series. Mark Wheeler is Professor of Political Communications at London Metropolitan University. He is the author four books including Politics and the Mass Media(Blackwell, 1997), European Television Industries (British FiIm Institute, 2005) (with Petros Iosifidis and Jeanette Steemers), Hollywood: Politics and Society(British Film Institute, 2006) and Celebrity Politics (Polity, 2013). He has contributed to numerous peer reviewed articles to academic journals and has written many chapters in collected editions. 

“Petros Iosifidis and Mark Wheeler’s new book mobilizes some big and important themes on the structure of communication in today’s world. Through a careful mix of theoretical discussion and examples, it sheds light on how the fractal and hybrid character of contemporary media systems shapes political action. This is a useful, up-to-date, and refreshingly panoramic perspective on the relationships between media, citizenship, governance, and policy.” (Professor Andrew Chadwick, New Political Communication Unit, Royal Holloway, University of London) “The value and impact, in terms of enhancing democratic engagement, of social media is an extremely important topic. As millions globally take to social media and many of those intersperse interacting with friends, posting pictures from their daily lives with interactions about politics academia needs to critically evaluate what effects this has and might have. This important work by Iosifidis and Wheeler contributes theoretically and empirically to contemporaneous debates, importantly broadening these into a global focus to examine whether we can yet suggest ICTs are facilitating the formation of a public sphere.” (Dr Darren G. Lilleker, Associate Professor, Political Communication, Bournemouth University)

"Petros Iosifidis and Mark Wheeler's new book mobilizes some big and important themes on the structure of communication in today's world. Through a careful mix of theoretical discussion and examples, it sheds light on how the fractal and hybrid character of contemporary media systems shapes political action. This is a useful, up-to-date, and refreshingly panoramic perspective on the relationships between media, citizenship, governance, and policy." (Professor Andrew Chadwick, New Political Communication Unit, Royal Holloway, University of London) "The value and impact, in terms of enhancing democratic engagement, of social media is an extremely important topic. As millions globally take to social media and many of those intersperse interacting with friends, posting pictures from their daily lives with interactions about politics academia needs to critically evaluate what effects this has and might have. This important work by Iosifidis and Wheeler contributes theoretically and empirically to contemporaneous debates, importantly broadening these into a global focus to examine whether we can yet suggest ICTs are facilitating the formation of a public sphere." (Dr Darren G. Lilleker, Associate Professor, Political Communication, Bournemouth University)

GPSR Compliance The European Union's (EU) General Product Safety Regulation (GPSR) is a set of rules that requires consumer products to be safe and our obligations to ensure this. If you have any concerns about our products you can contact us on ProductSafety@springernature.com. In case Publisher is established outside the EU, the EU authorized representative is: Springer Nature Customer Service Center GmbH Europaplatz 3 69115 Heidelberg, Germany ProductSafety@springernature.com