Preface xxiii Part 1: Sustainable Operational Practices and Supply Chain Management 1 1 Financial Impacts of COVID-19: A Special Emphasis on the Sustainability of Indian Banking Sectors and Stock Markets 3Pradeep Reddy K., Venkateswarlu Chandu, Ch. Sahyaja, Shifaly, Elia Thagaram, Amala Gangula and Debesh Mishra 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 Research Methodology 5 1.3 Literature 5 1.4 Conclusion 8 2 Dynamic Load Frequency Control of Microgrids with Diverse Distributed Energy Resources 11Mathew Pua, Ashish Kr. Luhach and Joseph Fisher 2.1 Introduction 12 2.2 PV Modeling 12 2.3 Grid Modeling 17 2.4 Mathematical Model of PV-Grid System 27 2.5 Conclusion 28 3 Analysis of Microgrids with Diverse Distributed Energy Resources Using Genetic Algorithm 31Mathew Pua, Ashish Kr. Luhach and Joseph Fisher 3.1 Introduction 32 3.2 Mathematical Model of PV-Grid System 33 3.3 Results and Discussion 35 3.4 Results Obtained at Dynamic State Using Proposed GA-Optimized PID Controller 41 3.5 Conclusion 47 4 Comparison of Solar Power Forecasting Using RNN-Dense and LSTM-Dense Neural Network 49Sushree Samikshya Pattanaik, Ashwin Kumar Sahoo and Rajesh Panda 4.1 Introduction 50 4.2 Related Work 50 4.3 Machine Learning 51 4.4 Methodology 52 4.5 Results 56 4.6 Conclusion 59 5 Organizational Opportunities Through Digital—and Social-Media Marketing for Sustainable Businesses 61Pradeep Reddy K., Venkateswarlu Chandu, Ch. Sahyaja, Shifaly, Elia Thagaram, Amala Gangula, Debesh Mishra and Sibabrata Mohanty 5.1 Introduction 62 5.2 Methodology 63 5.3 Literature 63 5.4 Challenges in DSMM 66 5.5 Conclusion 67 6 Design of Innovative and User-Friendly Household PET Plastic Bottle Shredder to Promote Green Economy 71McKurai Minig, Christopher Bubuwau and Aezeden Mohamed 6.1 Introduction 71 6.2 Literature Review 72 6.3 Methodology 73 6.4 Results and Discussion 75 6.5 Conclusion and Recommendation 78 Part 2: Prospective of Advanced Materials and Development for Sustainable Manufacturing 81 7 Sacrificial Anodes and Environmental Effects 83Noel Martin and Aezeden Mohamed 7.1 Introduction 84 7.2 Literature Review 91 7.3 Methodology 94 7.4 Recommendation 101 7.5 Conclusion 102 8 Experimental Investigation of Steel and Porous Al Foam LM Vehicle Leaf Spring By Using Mechanical and Computer Method 107K. Manickaraj, R. Ramamoorthi, Karuppasamy R., S. Kannan and B. Vijayaprakash 8.1 Introduction 108 8.2 Manufacture of Al Foam 108 8.3 Tests for Deflection 108 8.4 Results and Discussion 111 8.5 Conclusion 111 9 Effect on Mechanical and Physical Properties of Microwave-Sintered Alumina Nanocomposite on Addition of ZrO2 and MgO 113K.L. Meena, Shaik Mozammil and Eklavya Koshta 9.1 Introduction 114 9.2 Investigation Procedure 115 9.3 Results and Discussion 117 9.4 Conclusions 120 10 Pull Test Analysis of Friction Welding Samples on Boiler Grade Materials With the Assistance of Taguchi and ANOVA 125A. Daniel Das and S. Manivannan 10.1 Introduction 126 10.2 Experimental Investigation 126 10.3 Discussion on Results 128 10.4 Conclusions 132 11 A Review of Natural Biofiber-Reinforced Polymer Matrix Composites 135K. Manickaraj, R. Ramamoorthi, Karuppasamy R., K. R. Sakthivel and B. Vijayaprakash 11.1 Introduction 136 11.2 Biofibers in Manufacturing 136 11.3 Composites Made of Natural Biofibers 137 11.4 Natural Fibers Treatment 137 11.5 Selecting A Matrix 138 11.6 Mechanical Characteristics of Composites 138 11.7 Conclusion 139 12 Evaluation of Hot Corrosion and High Temperature Oxidation on GTA Weldments of Nb-Controlled INCONEL 718 143A. Daniel Das and S. Manivannan 12.1 Introduction 144 12.2 Experimental Procedure 144 12.3 Results and Discussion 146 13 Review on "Fused Deposition Modeling" Process Parameters and Their Influence on Material Properties: A Sustainable Approach 153Deepak J., Adarsha H., A. Pattanaik and Ramkumar N.P. 13.1 Introduction 154 13.2 Process Parameters 154 13.3 Properties Affected by Different Process Parameters 157 13.4 Conclusions 160 14 Numerical Investigation of Combustion Characteristics for Soybean Biodiesel Depending on Variable Compression Ratios by Using Diesel RK Software 163Abdullah Lattouf Hussein Juma, M. K. Parida and H. Joardar 14.1 Introduction 164 14.2 Physical Properties of Biodiesel 165 14.3 Production of Biodiesel 167 14.4 Diesel-RK Software 168 14.5 Results and Discussion 169 14.6 Conclusion 173 15 Property Evaluation of Coconut Shell Ash-Reinforced Aluminum Composite Made by Squeeze Casting 177P. Paranthaman, Debabrata Barik, R. Arul Murugan and N. Sathiesh Kumar 15.1 Introduction 177 15.2 Materials and Methods 179 15.3 Results and Discussion 180 15.4 Conclusion 182 16 Synthesis and Characterization of AZ91 Magnesium Alloy-Alumina/Ceria Composite Coating By Thermal Spray Technique 185Adarsha H., Ashutosh Pattanaik, S. C. Sharma and Bikash Ranjan Moharana 16.1 Introduction 186 16.2 Selection of Materials and Methods 187 16.3 Results and Discussions 188 16.4 Conclusions 190 17 Sustainable Corrosion Prevention System of Steel Structures 193Noel Martin and Aezeden Mohamed 17.1 Introduction 194 17.2 Sustainable Sacrificial Anodes 194 17.3 Impressed Current Cathodic Protection System 197 17.4 Test Results from Idubada SACP Terminal (PNG) 198 17.5 Wewak Sacrificial Anodes CP 200 17.6 Conclusion 202 18 Design of a Binary Distillation Column to Increase the Naphthalene Yield in Tar Distillation Plant of a Steel Plant 203Rudra Narayan Mohapatro, Ranjita Swain, Sunita Routray and PrabhakarSethi 18.1 Introduction 204 18.2 Material Method 205 18.3 Results and Discussion 207 18.4 Results and Discussion by Using Software 211 18.5 Conclusion 216 18.6 References 216 19 Machining of Ni-Based Super Alloy with Coated and Uncoated Tools in a Sustainable Machining Environment 217Pravatnalini Chhotaray and Bikash Chandra Behera 19.1 Introduction 217 19.2 Materials and Methods 218 19.3 Results and Discussion 219 19.4 Conclusion 221 Part 3: Sustainable Manufacturing Practices 223 20 The New Age of Manufacturing from Concept to Creation: Innovative World of 3D Printing 225Sunil Kumar Panda, Kali Charan Rath and Sujit Mishra 20.1 Introduction 226 20.2 Additive Manufacturing Technology 226 20.3 3D Printing Method 234 20.4 Role of 3D Printing in Industry 4.0 240 20.5 Conclusion 242 21 Optimization of EDM Process Parameters with Fuzzy Logic Technique for SS-316 Steel and Investigation of Microstructural Characteristics of EDM Machining Surface 245G. Sridevi, Kali Charan Rath, Sujit Mishra, Santosh Patro and P. Srinivasa Rao 21.1 Introduction 246 21.2 Investigational Setup 247 21.3 Fuzzy Modeling 249 21.4 Results and Discussion 251 21.5 Microstructural Characterization of Machining Surface 254 21.6 Conclusions 255 22 Comparison Evaluation of Machining Characteristics of Hypereutectic Aluminium-20%Silicon with Uncoated, PVD, and CVD Coated Inserts 257Arunkumar D. T., Ashutosh Pattanaik, K. G. Basavakumar and P. S. Raghvendra Rao 22.1 Introduction 258 22.2 Materials and Methodology 259 22.3 Results and Discussion 261 22.4 Conclusions 264 23 A Review of TIG Welding Processes: Experimentation and Finite Element Analysis for Sustainable Operational Practices 267Anish K. Raj, Bikash Ranjan Moharana and Kalinga Simant Bal 23.1 Introduction 268 23.2 Joining of Metals by TIG Welding Process 269 23.3 Joining of Metals by Pulsed-TIG (P-TIG) Welding Process 271 23.4 Case Study: Experimental Investigation 272 23.5 Conclusions 277 24 Strategic Implementation of Reliability Centered Maintenance with Development of a Framework of an Indian Manufacturing Industry 281Hiranmoy Samanta, Pradip Kumar Talapatra and Kamal Golui 24.1 Introduction 282 24.2 Literature Review 282 24.3 How the Concept of RCM was Generated (Background) 282 24.4 Various Definitions of RCM 283 24.5 Objectives of RCM 283 24.6 Components of RCM 284 24.7 RCM Principles 285 24.8 RCM Methodology 286 24.9 Step-by-Step Analysis of Reliability-Centered Maintenance 287 24.10 Maintenance Analysis Process for Machines 288 24.11 Evaluations of the Machines 288 24.12 Conclusion 289 Part 4: Sustainable Innovation in Mechanical Design 291 25 Bending Behavior of Multi-Layered Ionic Polymer Metal Composite Actuator in Time Domain 293Dillip Kumar Biswal, Ashutosh Biswal and Bikash Ranjan Moharana 25.1 Introduction 294 25.2 Bending Behavior of Fabricated Ag-IPMC 295 25.3 Fabricated Ag-IPMC Modeling 298 25.4 Results and Discussion 299 25.5 Conclusion 301 26 Experimental Approach for Analyzing the Algorithm with Camera on Distracted Driving Algorithms by Using Image Recognition Models 303Brijesh S. Patil and Divya Midhunchakkaravarthy 26.1 Introduction 303 26.2 Methodology 305 26.3 Working Approach 306 26.4 Experimental Approach 308 26.5 Conclusion 312 27 Techno-Economic and Feasibility Analysis of a Mixed Mode Solar Dryer 315Deepak C. N. and A. K. Behura 27.1 Introduction 316 27.2 Materials and Methods 317 27.3 Thermal Energy Storage Integration 321 27.4 Results and Discussion 322 27.5 Conclusion 323 28 Fabrication of Four-Wheel Steering With Three-Mode Operation 325Jayapradha P., Arun Prakash J. and Debabrata Barik 28.1 Introduction 326 28.2 Result and Discussion 327 28.3 Working Principle 332 28.4 Conclusion 332 Part 5: Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Concept for Sustainable Product Development and Their Application 335 29 Effectiveness of Solar Still Combining Thermocol Insulation with Locally Accessible Heat Storage Materials: An Experimental Approach 337Saurav Sahoo and Dillip Kumar Biswal 29.1 Introduction 338 29.2 Experimental Investigation 340 29.3 Results and Discussion 341 30 Estimation of Cooling Load of Air Cooling System for a Hospital Room 347Saurav Sharma, Amit Kumar, Shrikant Vidya, Pramod Kumar and Md. Maroof 30.1 Introduction 348 30.2 Analysis and Evaluation 350 30.3 Results and Discussion 352 30.4 Conclusion 352 31 Numerical Investigation of Small-Scale Model of a Blast Furnace for Laminar and Turbulent Regimes 355Shafiq Mohamad, Sachindra Kumar Rout, Neruda Barakat, Jnana Ranjan Senapati and Sunil Kumar Sarangi 31.1 Introduction 356 31.2 Literature Review 356 31.3 Geometry Investigation and Quantitative Evaluation 358 31.4 Findings and Discussion 360 31.5 Conclusions 363 32 A Critical Review on Blood Flow Modeling: Relevance to Rheology, Numerical and Computational Methods 365Hiranmoy Samanta, Binoy Mandal, Abhijit Majumder, Srrejit Roy Chowdhury and Gulshan Kumar 32.1 Introduction 365 32.2 Constitutive Models of Blood 367 32.3 Mathematical Modeling of Blood Flow Simulation 369 32.4 Conclusions 376 33 Research Trends and Perspectives of Thermal Management of Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) System: Bibliometric Analysis 379Mukul Kant Paliwal, Sanjeev Jakhar and Vikrant Sharma 33.1 Introduction 380 33.2 Methodology 381 33.3 Results 383 33.4 Discussions 388 33.5 Conclusions 388 34 Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel Synthesis and Emission Comparison Study of Diesel and Biodiesel as Fuel for Cleaner Environment 391N. Sathiesh Kumar and Debabrata Barik 34.1 Introduction 392 34.2 Materials and Methods 393 34.3 Preparation of Catalyst 393 34.4 Process of Biodiesel Synthesis 394 34.5 Engine Testing 394 34.6 Exhaust Gas Analyzer 394 34.7 Results and Discussion 395 34.8 Conclusion 397 35 Dynamic Modeling of Solar Parabolic Trough Collector--A Review 401Subham Show, Binayak Pattanayak and Subhrajit Ray 35.1 Introduction 402 35.2 Methodology 402 35.3 Receiver Numerical Model 403 35.4 Simulation Software 405 35.5 Conclusions and Future Scope 406 36 Minimizing the Surface Temperature of Heat Sink in Electronic Components for Sustainability 409P. Ragupathi and Debabrata Barik 36.1 Introduction 410 36.2 Methodology 411 36.3 Results and Discussion 415 36.4 Conclusion 416 37 An Investigation of Heat Transfer Performance of a Novel Three-Fluid Heat Exchanger Proposed for Household Heating Systems 419Belal Almasri and Taraprasad Mohapatra 37.1 Introduction 420 37.2 Materials and Methods 421 37.3 Results and Discussion 423 37.4 Conclusions 427 38 Cooling Load Calculations for a Mosque Using HAP Software: A Case Study 431Naved Khan, Mohd. Yasar, Shrikant Vidya, Pramod Kumar and Haridwar Narayan Abbreviations 431 38.1 Introduction 431 38.2 Methodology & Analysis 433 38.3 Results and Discussion 436 38.4 Conclusion 437 39 Challenges and Future Prospects of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Technology: An Overview 441Arbab Nafees, Shrikant Vidya, Lavepreet Singh, Md. Nasar Equbal and Priyanka Agrawal 39.1 Introduction 442 39.2 Principle of a Fuel Cell 442 39.3 Challenges and Issues 444 39.4 Solving Global Warming 445 39.5 Alternative Fuels 445 39.6 Advanced Ultra-Super Critical Technology (AUSC) 447 39.7 Energy Technology and Climate Change 447 39.8 Renewable Statistics 448 39.9 Carbon Economy 449 39.10 Carbon Footprint 450 39.11 Conclusions and Future Scope 450 40 Adsorption Kinetics Assessment of CO2 Capture in an Adsorber Bed Under Atmospheric Conditions 453P. Eswar Babu and B. Kiran Naik 40.1 Introduction 454 40.2 Numerical Model 457 40.3 Algorithm 459 40.4 Performance Characteristics of CO2 Capture 460 40.5 Model Validation 461 40.6 Results and Discussion 462 40.7 Conclusions 464 41 Numerical Analysis of a Nature-Inspired Insulation Method for Building Applications 467Belal Almasri and Taraprasad Mohapatra 41.1 Introduction 468 41.2 Numerical Simulations 470 41.3 Results and Discussion 472 41.4 Conclusions 477 42 Numerical Study of the Unsteady Flow in Simplified and Realistic Bifurcation Arterial Models 481Hiranmoy Samanta, Kamal Golui, Sk. Tarif Ali and Debajit Saha 42.1 Introduction 481 42.2 Literature Review 482 42.3 Mathematical Modeling of Blood Flow 482 42.4 Results and Discussion 489 42.5 Conclusions 491 43 Study of Natural Convection From a Vertical Wall with Extended Surfaces 495Sachindra kumar Rout, Ahmad Khadim Hussein, Kamalakanta Muduli, S. K. Asif Uddin, Ayush Kumar Chinara, Dibya Ranjan Mahalik, Roshan Prasad Mallia and Rahul Kumar Sahu 43.1 Introduction 496 43.2 Problem Description 498 43.3 Numerical Procedure 498 43.4 Results 499 43.5 Impact of Radius of Fin to Spacing of Fin Ratio on Nusselt Number 499 43.6 Impact of Rayleigh Numbers on Temperature Contours 500 43.7 Impact of Rayleigh Numbers on Temperature Flow Fields 500 43.8 Conclusions 501 44 Impact of Natural Convection Heat Transfer on the Efficiency of Various Heat Dissipating Devices and Heat Sinks--A Review 503B. Dash, J. Nanda, S.K. Rout and J.R. Senapati Nomenclature 503 44.1 Introduction 503 44.2 Literature Review 504 44.3 Numerical Simulation Data Interpretation 506 44.4 Impact of Buoyancy 507 44.5 Conclusion 507 References 507 Index 511

This book highlights the important use of digital technologies and the latest developments in mechanical and industrial engineering to enhance environmental and resource sustainability. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have as their overarching objective the reduction or eradication of a wide range of global problems, including, but not limited to poverty, climate change, environmental degradation, and inequality. Digital technologies (DTs) have the potential to be exploited to meet the goals associated with the circular economy (CE) and sustainable development. Additive manufacturing (AM), cyber-physical systems (CPS), and blockchain technology are examples of DT-enabled technologies that are helpful for businesses that seek to shift to a circular economic model. With the remanufacturing of products, applications that make use of virtual reality and augmented reality, in addition to the Internet of Things, simplify the construction of strategic decision models that reduce time and expense while simultaneously increasing productivity. In addition, the utilization of big data analytics helps businesses discover previously undisclosed trends and unlock numerous opportunities for environmental and resource sustainability. Employing analytics makes it feasible to collect helpful information regarding the socio-environmental impact of a product, as well as consumption factors over the entirety of a product’s life cycle. This book contains 44 comprehensive chapters and is divided into five parts. Part 1 delves deeply into sustainable operational practices and supply chain management. The impact that digital technology-enabled operational techniques have on product life cycles is investigated, as well as the design of efficient remanufacturing processes, environmentally friendly logistics and warehousing practices, sustainable designs for distributed energy supply systems, and efficient recycling procedures. Part 2 provides a perspective on advanced materials and developments for sustainable manufacturing. The chapters in this section address sustainable material development and its application in the circular economy concept. Included here is an in-depth exploration of cutting-edge technology for synthesis, processing, fabrication, process optimization, testing, and performance evaluation of advanced materials. Part 3 covers sustainable manufacturing practices and looks at the problems faced by the industry when using digital technologies in their operations, as well as the possible benefits. Part 4 examines sustainable innovation in mechanical design. It addresses all aspects of mechanical design that contribute to sustainable innovation for nation-building. Part 5 delves into heat transfer and fluid flow concepts for sustainable product development and applications. The chapters explain how to construct sustainable energy systems by reducing the total amount of energy that is utilized, enhancing the efficiency of the process of energy conversion, and making use of sources of energy that are renewable. Audience This book has a wide audience in academic institutions and engineers in a variety of manufacturing industries. It will also appeal to economists and policymakers working on the circular economy, clean tech investors, industrial decision-makers, and environmental professionals.