Aim and Scope xvii Preface xix Acknowledgement xxiii 1 Recent Innovation in Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques 1 Ashwani Kumar, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Nitesh Dutt and Varun Pratap Singh 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Important Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques and Their Effect 7 1.3 Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer Problem 27 1.4 Conclusion 30 References 31 2 Renewable Thermal Energy Systems: Sustainable, Modern and Reliable Energy 39 Bipasa B. Patra and Pratik Sharad Chirmade 2.1 Introduction 39 2.2 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 42 2.3 Discussion 54 References 56 3 HVAC System Efficiency Improvement Through Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques 63 Md Naim Hossain and Arijit Kundu 3.1 Introduction 64 3.2 Passive Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques 66 3.3 Electro-Passive Heat Transfer Enhancement Techniques 78 3.4 Conclusion 79 References 80 4 Indoor Thermal Performance Enhancement of Sustainable Buildings 87 D.B. Jani List of Nomenclature 87 4.1 Introduction 88 4.2 Background of the Present Study 90 4.3 System Operation 91 4.4 Comparison of Desiccant Cooling with Traditional VCR Cooling 96 4.5 Conclusions 99 References 100 5 Eco-Friendly Paint for Sustainable Building Applications to Enhance Thermal Life Comfort 105 Vikas Chaubey, Atul Kumar, Aakash Singh and Shekhar Yadav 5.1 Introduction 106 5.2 Advantages of Vedic Plaster Over Conventional Plaster 108 5.3 Need for Vedic Paints 110 5.4 Types of Vedic Paints 112 5.5 Chemical Properties of Vedic Paints 113 5.6 Factors Increasing Comfort 114 5.7 Conclusion 116 5.8 Future Outlook 116 References 117 6 Augmentation of Solar, Geothermal, and Earth-Air Heat Exchanger in Sustainable Buildings 119 Varun Pratap Singh, Ashwani Kumar and Mukesh Kumar Awasthi 6.1 Introduction 120 6.2 Current State of Renewable Energy Technologies 121 6.3 Solar Augmentation Strategies 122 6.4 Geothermal Energy in Building Systems 128 6.5 Earth-Air Heat Exchangers: Passive and Active Cooling 135 6.6 Combined Augmentation Strategies for Sustainable Buildings 141 6.7 Conclusion 148 References 152 7 CFD Numerical Investigation of Thermal Performance of Diamond Shape Micro Rectangular Heat Exchanger 159 Jaideep, Pritosh Tomar and Ashwani Kumar 7.1 Introduction 160 7.2 Objective and Methodology 165 7.3 Parameters of Microchannel Fin Heat Sink 166 7.4 Governing Equation Used in Microchannel 168 7.5 Material Properties and Boundary Conditions 171 7.6 Result and Discussion 174 7.7 Thermal Hydraulic Efficiency of Diamond Shape Heat Exchanger Sink 186 7.8 Conclusion 187 References 187 8 Particle Swarm Optimization Technique for Determining Optimal Process Parameters for Counter Flow Double Pipe Heat Exchanger 193 Sridharan M. Nomenclature 193 Abbreviations 194 8.1 Introduction 194 8.2 Experimental Setup 201 8.3 Mathematical Model 204 8.4 Implementation of Multi-Objective Type Optimization Technique [MOTOT] 207 8.5 Confirmation Experiments 212 8.6 Results and Discussion 212 8.7 Conclusions 217 References 218 9 Application of Geothermal Energy-Based Earth-Air Heat Exchanger in Sustainable Buildings 221 Arijit Kundu 9.1 Introduction to Sustainable Building 221 9.2 System Approach for Complex System Study 222 9.3 Earth-to-Air Heat Exchanger for Sustainable Buildings 223 9.4 EAHE Performance Evaluation: Numerical Method 227 9.5 Discussion 229 References 230 10 Numerical Study of Solar Air Heater with Semi-Cylindrical Tube Roughness 233 Ankush Hedau and S. K. Singal Nomenclature 233 Abbreviations 234 10.1 Introduction 234 10.2 Numerical Simulation 236 10.3 Validation 241 10.4 Results and Discussions 242 10.5 Conclusions 247 Declaration of Competing Interest 248 Data Availability 248 Acknowledgement 248 References 248 11 Design and Analysis of Solar Tracking System for PV Thermal Performance Enhancement 251 Bhupender Singh, Preet Kaur, Ashok Kumar Yadav, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi and Ashwani Kumar 11.1 Introduction 252 11.2 Background and Motivation 256 11.3 Fundamentals of Arduino-Based Solar Tracking System 257 11.4 Benefits and Challenges 260 11.5 Conclusions 260 References 261 12 An Overview on Thermal Characterization of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Enhancing the Durability 269 Vikas Chaubey, Atul Kumar, Shailendra Sinha and Rakesh Verma 12.1 Introduction 270 12.2 Thermal Behavior of Li-Ion Battery 271 12.3 Heat Generation Mechanism and Thermal Modeling 272 12.4 The Effect of Temperature on Li-Ion Batteries 274 12.5 Thermal Runway Modeling and Safety Tests 276 12.6 Interior Electrode Modifications 278 12.7 Exterior Thermal Management System 279 12.8 Safety Management Strategy 280 12.9 Thermal Analysis of Lithium-Ion Batteries 283 12.10 Failures in Lithium-Ion Batteries Pack 284 12.11 Conclusion and Suggestions 286 References 287 13 An In-Depth Introduction to State of Health Estimation Methods of Li-Ion Batteries 291 Prateek Verma 13.1 Introduction 292 13.2 State of Health 293 13.3 Conclusion 305 References 306 14 Heat and Mass Transportation Enhancement of Casson Cu-AA7075-AA7072/Methanol Tri-Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Past A Porous Spinning Disk: A Computational Assessment 311 Bhagyashri Patgiri and Ashish Paul Nomenclature 312 14.1 Introduction 313 14.2 Problem Formulation 314 14.3 Numerical Method and Validation 319 14.4 Results and Discussion 319 14.5 Conclusions 327 References 327 15 Thermal Performance of MXene (Ti 3 c 2) Nanoparticles in Blood Flow Over a Curved Region: A Biomedical Application 331 Niraj Rathore and N. Sandeep 15.1 Introduction 332 15.2 Characteristics of MXene Nanomaterials 334 15.3 Problem Description 337 15.4 Flow Nature for Different Thermal Conductivity Models 341 15.5 Outcomes and Discourse of Results 344 15.6 Conclusion 354 References 355 16 Strong Magnetic Shock Wave Propagation in a Dusty Gas 359 Akmal Husain, S. A. Haider, M. K. Shukla, Mohd Miyan and A. Taqvi 16.1 Introduction 360 16.2 Fundamental Set of Equations 362 16.3 Rankine-Hugoniot Jump Boundary Conditions for Strong Shocks 364 16.4 Closed Form Solution for Strong Shocks 366 16.5 Results and Conclusions 370 References 373 17 The Effect of Casson Fluid Flow on a Stagnation Point Over a Porous Stretching Sheet with Thermal Radiation 375 Wajeeha K., Sushma M. N., U.S. Mahabaleshwar, Mahesh R. and Dhananjay Yadav 17.1 Introduction 376 17.2 Mathematical Formulation 378 17.3 Result and Discussion 381 17.4 Conclusion 386 References 386 18 Emerging Trends in Smart Green Building Technologies 391 Gongutri Borah 18.1 Introduction 392 18.2 Environmental Challenges and the Need for Innovation 393 18.3 The Urgency for Adopting Smart Green Building Technologies 394 18.4 Innovative Architectural Designs That Prioritize Energy Efficiency 395 18.5 Passive Design Principles and Their Impact on Building Performance 397 18.6 Exploration of Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Construction Materials 398 18.7 Case Studies Showcasing the Use of Advanced Materials in Real-World Projects 399 18.8 The Intersection of IoT and Smart Green Buildings 401 18.9 Artificial Intelligence in Smart Buildings 402 18.10 The Role of Solar and Wind Energy in Achieving Net-Zero Energy Buildings 403 18.11 Energy Storage Solutions in Buildings for Balancing Intermittent Renewable Sources 404 18.12 Technologies Enhancing Occupant Well-Being and Productivity 405 18.13 The Impact of a Human-Centric Approach on Building Design 406 18.14 Smart Green Building Policies and Certifications 407 18.15 The Influence of Regulations on Industry Adoption of Smart Green Technologies 408 18.16 Speculations on the Future Trajectory of Smart Green Building Technologies 409 18.17 Conclusion: Socio-Economic Impact and Community Resilience 410 Acknowledgement 411 References 412 About the Editors 417 Index 419
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