Economic factors are an important driver of health. On December 16, 2021, the National Academies Roundtable on Population Health Improvement hosted a workshop to explore research, practices, and policies (being considered or already implemented at the federal, state, and local level) relevant to the health and economic stability of families and of workers (e.g., in the care economy). This Proceedings document summarizes workshop discussions.Table of ContentsFront Matter1 Introduction2 Perspectives on History, Economic Forces, and Current Reality3 Perspectives from Care Sector Leaders4 Exploring Policy Strategies and Innovations5 Practical Exercise and Closing ReflectionsAppendix A: ReferencesAppendix B: Speaker and Planning Committee Member BiosketchesAppendix C: Workshop AgendaAppendix D: Readings and Resources