On February 5, 2015, the Institute of Medicine Roundtable on Population Health Improvement hosted a workshop to explore the relationship between public health and health care, including opportunities, challenges, and practical lessons. The workshop was convened in partnership with the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO)-Supported Primary Care and Public Health Collaborative. Organized in response to the 2012 IOM report Primary Care and Public Health: Exploring Integration to Improve Population Health, this workshop focused on current issues at the interface of public health and health care, including opportunities presented by and lessons learned from the Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services State Innovation Models program. The workshop featured presentations on several dimensions of the public health-health care relationship. Collaboration Between Health Care and Public Health summarizes the presentations and discussion of the event. Table of ContentsFront Matter1 Introduction2 Collaborating to Advance Payment Reform3 Million Hearts: A National Public Health and Health Care Collaborative4 Collaboration Between Hospitals and Public Health Agencies5 A Collaborative Community Approach to Asthma Care6 Enhancing a Culture of Collaboration to Build a Culture of Health7 Reflections on the DayAppendix A: ReferencesAppendix B: Workshop AgendaAppendix C: Speaker and Moderator Biographical Sketches