Volume I PART I: Clinical Decision Making 1. Personal and Professional Development of the Urologist 2. Evaluation of the Urologic Patient: History and Physical Examination 3. Indications and Interpretation of Laboratory Testing 4. Urinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of Urologic Ultrasonography 5. Principles of CT and Radiographic Imaging 6. Magnetic Resonance Imaging 7. Genitourinary Tract Imaging: Basic Principles of Nuclear Medicine 8. Evaluation and Management of Hematuria PART II: Basics of Urologic Surgery 9. Occupational Health in Urology 10. Ethics and Informed Consent 11. Perioperative Care in Urologic Surgery 12. Fundamentals of Intraoperative Patient Safety 13. Incisions, Exposure, and Drains 14. Sutures and Suturing 15. Lower Urinary Tract Catheterization 16. Fundamentals of Upper Urinary Tract Drainage 17. Principles of Urologic Endoscopy 18. Fundamentals of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery 19. Energy Modalities in Urology 20. Complications of Urologic Surgery 21. Urologic Considerations in Pregnancy 22. Intraoperative Consultations 23. Assessment of Urologic and Surgical Outcomes PART III: Molecular and Cellular Biology 24. Basic Principles of Immunology and Immunotherapy in Urologic Oncology 25. Molecular Genetics and Cancer Biology PART IV: Infections and Inflammation 26. Infections of the Urinary Tract 27. Inflammatory and Pain Conditions of the Lower Genitourinary Tract: Prostatitis and Related Pain Conditions, Orchitis, and Epididymitis 28. Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome and Related Disorders 29. Sexually Transmitted Diseases 30. Cutaneous Diseases of the External Genitalia 31. Tuberculosis and Parasitic Infections of the Genitourinary Tract PART V: Pediatric Urology SECTION A: Developmental and Prenatal Urology 32. Embryology of the Human Genitourinary Tract 33. Urologic Aspects of Pediatric Nephrology 34. Perinatal Urology SECTION B: Basic Principles 35. Urologic Evaluation of the Child 36. Pediatric Urogenital Imaging 37. Infection and Inflammation of the Pediatric Genitourinary Tract 38. Core Principles of Perioperative Management in Children 39. Principles of Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery in Children SECTION C: Lower Urinary Tract Conditions 40. Clinical and Urodynamic Evaluation of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in Children 41. Management Strategies for Vesicoureteral Reflux 42. Bladder Anomalies in Children 43. Exstrophy-Epispadias Complex 44. Prune-Belly Syndrome 45. Posterior Urethral Valves 46. Neuromuscular Dysfunction of the Lower Urinary Tract in Children 47. Functional Disorders of the Bladder and Bowel in Children 48. Lower Urinary Tract Reconstruction in Children SECTION D: Upper Urinary Tract Conditions 49. Anomalies of the Kidney and Collecting System 50. Renal Dysgenesis and Cystic Disease of the Kidney 51. Pathophysiology of Urinary Tract Obstruction 52. Ectopic Ureter, Ureterocele, and Ureteral Anomalies 53. Surgery of the Ureter in Children: Ureteropelvic Junction, Megaureter, and Vesicoureteral Reflux 54. Management of Pediatric Kidney Stone Disease SECTION E: Genitalia 55. Management of Abnormalities of the External Genitalia in Males 56. Hypospadias 57. Etiology, Diagnosis, and Management of the Undescended Testis 58. Management of Abnormalities of the Genitalia in Girls 59. Differences of Sexual Development: Etiology, Evaluation, and Medical Management SECTION F: Reconstruction and Trauma 60. Surgical Management of Differences of Sexual Differentiation and Cloacal and Anorectal Malformations 61. Urologic Considerations in Pediatric Renal Transplantation 62. Pediatric Genitourinary Trauma SECTION G: Oncology 63. Pediatric Urologic Oncology: Renal and Adrenal 64. Pediatric Urologic Oncology: Pelvis, Bladder, Testis, and Genitalia SECTION H: Transitional Urology 65. Adolescent and Transitional Urology Volume II PART VI: Reproductive and Sexual Function 66. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System 67. Male Reproductive Physiology 68. Integrated Men’s Health: Androgen Deficiency, Cardiovascular Risk, and Metabolic Syndrome 69. Male Infertility 70. Surgical Management of Male Infertility 71. Physiology of Penile Erection and Pathophysiology of Erectile Dysfunction 72. Evaluation and Management of Erectile Dysfunction 73. Priapism 74. Disorders of Male Orgasm and Ejaculation 75. Surgery for Erectile Dysfunction 76. Diagnosis and Management of Peyronie Disease 77. Sexual Function and Dysfunction in the Female PART VII: Male Genitalia 78. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Retroperitoneum 79. Neoplasms of the Testis 80. Surgery of Testicular Tumors 81. Minimally Invasive Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection 82. Tumors of the Penis 83. Tumors of the Urethra 84. Inguinal Node Dissection 85. Benign Disorders of the Penis and Urethra 86. Urethral Stricture Disease 87. Surgery of the Scrotum and Seminal Vesicles PART VIII: Renal Physiology and Pathophysiology 88. Surgical, Radiologic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Kidney and Ureter 89. Physiology and Pharmacology of the Renal Pelvis and Uretera 90. Fundamentals of Nephrology 91. Renal Transplantation 92. Urologic Complications of Renal Transplantation PART IX: Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction and Trauma 93. Management of Upper Urinary Tract Obstruction 94. Upper Urinary Tract Trauma PART X: Urinary Lithiasis and Endourology 95. Urinary Lithiasis: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathogenesis 96. Acute Care of Urinary Lithiasis 97. Surgical Management of Ureteral Calculi 98. Surgical Management of Upper Urinary Tract Calculi 99. Prevention of Urinary Stone Disease 100. Lower Urinary Tract Calculi PART XI: Urine Transport, Storage, and Emptying 101. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Female Pelvis 102. Surgical, Radiographic, and Endoscopic Anatomy of the Male Pelvis 103. Physiology and Pharmacology of the Bladder and Urethra 104. Pathophysiology and Classification of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction 105. Evaluation and Management of Women With Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse 106. Evaluation and Management of Males With Urinary Incontinence 107. Urodynamic and Videourodynamic Evaluation of the Lower Urinary Tract 108. Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Prolapse: Epidemiology and Pathophysiology 109. Neuromuscular Dysfunction of the Lower Urinary Tract 110. Overactive Bladder 111. Underactive Detrusor 112. Nocturia 113. Pharmacologic Management of Lower Urinary Tract Storage and Emptying Failure 114. Conservative Management of Urinary Incontinence: Behavioral and Pelvic Floor Therapy, Urethral and Pelvic Devices 115. Electrical Stimulation and Neuromodulation in Storage and Emptying Failure 116. Retropubic Suspension Surgery for Incontinence in Females 117. Vaginal and Abdominal Reconstructive Surgery for Pelvic Organ Prolapse 118. Slings: Autologous, Biologic, Synthetic, and Mid-Urethral 119. Genitourinary Complications of Mesh and Their Repair 120. Aging and Geriatric Urology 121. Urinary Tract Fistulae 122. Bladder and Female Urethral Diverticula 123. Surgical Procedures for Sphincteric Incontinence in the Male: The Artificial Urinary Sphincter and Perineal Sling Procedures Volume III PART XII: Benign and Malignant Bladder Disorders 124. Bladder Surgery for Benign Disease 125. Genital and Lower Urinary Tract Trauma 126. Management and Considerations in Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals 127. Male-to-Female Gender-Affirming Surgery: Vaginoplasty 128. Special Urologic Considerations in Transmasculine Individuals 129. Tumors of the Urinary Bladder 130. Management Strategies for Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer (Ta, T1, and CIS) 131. Management of Muscle-Invasive and Metastatic Bladder Cancer 132. Surgical Management of Bladder Cancer: Transurethral, Open, and Robotic 133. Use of Intestinal Segments in Urinary Diversion 134. Continent Urinary Diversion 135. Minimally Invasive Urinary Diversion PART XIII: Neoplasms of the Upper Urinary Tract 136. Benign Renal Tumors 137. Malignant Renal Tumors 138. Urothelial Tumors of the Upper Urinary Tract and Ureter 139. Surgical Management of Upper Urinary Tract Urothelial Tumors 140. Retroperitoneal Tumors 141. Contemporary Open Surgery of the Kidney 142. Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery of the Kidney 143. Focal Therapy for Renal Tumors 144. Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma PART XIV: The Adrenals 145. Surgical and Radiographic Anatomy of the Adrenals 146. Pathophysiology, Evaluation, and Medical Management of Adrenal Disorders 147. Surgery of the Adrenal Glands PART XV: The Prostate 148. Anatomy and Development of the Prostate 149. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: Etiology, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, and Natural History 150. Evaluation and Nonsurgical Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 151. Minimally Invasive and Endoscopic Management of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia 152. Simple Prostatectomy-Open, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Approaches 153. Epidemiology, Etiology, and Prevention of Prostate Cancer 154. Prostate Cancer Biomarkers 155. Prostate Biopsy: Techniques and Imaging 156. Pathology of Prostatic Neoplasia 157. Diagnosis and Staging of Prostate Cancer 158. Active Management Strategies for Localized Prostate Cancer 159. Active Surveillance of Prostate Cancer 160. Open Radical Prostatectomy 161. Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy and Pelvic Lymphadenectomy 162. Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer 163. Focal Therapy of Prostate Cancer 164. Treatment of Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer 165. Management of Recurrent and Newly Metastatic Prostate Cancer 166. Management of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer