Preface Acknowledgements List of Illustrations Overview Susanne Berthier–Foglar: Human Genomics and the Indigenous Sheila Collingwood–Whittick: Indigenous Peoples and Western Science Sandrine Tolazzi: Reconstruction of Indigenous Identities in the Twentieth Century Defining and Mapping Renate Bartl: Genetic Blood Testing of Native Americans in the USA Ulia Popova–Gosart: Indigenous Peoples: Attempts to Define Frank Kressing: Screening Indigenous Peoples’ Genes: The End of Racism or Postmodern Bio-Imperialism? Séverine Gauthier-Labourot: No Matter How White or Black the Skin, How Pure the Blood: Cherokee Identity and the 2007 Vote Marie-Claude Strigler: Tribal Communities and Genetic Research: Concerns and Expectations Yu-Yueh Tsai: The Geneticization of Ethnicity and Ethnicization of Biomedicine: On the “Taiwan Bio-Bank” Surviving and Resisting Gerald Vizenor: Genome Survivance Jarosław Derlicki: The Edge of Extinction: Ethnic Survival Among the Yukaghirs of Northern Yakutia Sheila van Holst Pellekaan: Genetic Signatures of Australia’s First Peoples Survive Recent History Andrea Zittlau: Nutrition and the Indigenous Body: A Genetic Concept of Food Opposing and Reclaiming Sheila Collingwood–Whittick: Indigenous Opposition to Genetics Research: Views from Aboriginal Australia Emma Kowal: Disturbing Pasts and Promising Futures: The Politics of Indigenous Genetic Research in Australia Emma Kowal and Ian Anderson: Difficult Conversations: Talking About Indigenous Genetic Health Research in Australia Matthew Rimmer: Travelling Bones: The Repatriation of Indigenous Ancestral Remains Lisa O’Sullivan: Material Legacies: Indigenous Remains and Contested Values in UK Museum Collections Natasha Golbeck and Wendy D. Roth: Aboriginal Claims: DNA Ancestry Testing and Changing Concepts of Indigeneity Notes on Contributors and Editors Index