Mortgage Valuation Models delivers much more than its title suggests. It explores the key aspects of the mortgage market that ultimately were a trigger of the financial crisis. It offers potential policy solutions to remedy deficiencies in the current market structures. Most of all, though, alongside its very rigorous treatment of the technical details of mortgage models, it provides frequent illustrations and guidance that will help readers to avoid having unrealistically high expectations of their mortgage models.
Mark Adelson, Chief Strategy Officer, BondFactor Company
Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) are among the most complex of all financial instruments. Analysis of MBS requires blending empirical analysis of borrower behavior with mathematical modeling of interest rates and home prices. Over the past 25 years, Davidson and Levin have been at the leading edge of MBS valuation and risk analysis. Mortgage Valuation Models: Embedded Options, Risk and Uncertainty is a detailed description of the sophisticated theories and advanced methods that the authors employ in real-world analysis of mortgage backed securities. Issues such as complexity, borrower options, uncertainty, and model risk play a central role in their approach to valuation of MBS.
The book describes methods for modeling prepayments and defaults of borrowers. It explores closed form, backward induction and Monte Carlo valuation using the Option-Adjusted-Spread (OAS) approach, explains the origin of OAS and its relationship to model uncertainty. With reference to the classical CAPM and APT, the book advocates extending the concept of risk-neutrality to modeling home prices and borrower options, well beyond interest rates.
The coverage spans the range of mortgage products from loans, TBA (to be announced) pass-through securities to subordinate tranches of subprime-mortgage securitizations and describes valuation methods for both agency and non-agency MBS including pricing new loans; Davidson and Levin put forth new approaches to prudent risk measurement, ranking, and decomposition that can help guide traders and risk managers. It reveals quantitative causes of the 2007-09 financial crisis and provides insights into the future of the US housing finance system and mortgage modeling.
Despite the advances in mortgage modeling and valuation, this remains an ever-evolving field. Mortgage Valuation Models will serve as a foundation for the future development of models for mortgage-backed securities.
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Valuation of mortgage-backed securities requires blending empirical analysis of borrower behavior and mathematical modeling of interest rates and home prices, with recognition of various prices of risk and uncertainty. This book offers a detailed description of the sophisticated theories and advanced methods used for the real-world valuation of MBS.
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Introduction ; Part 1 Fundamentals of MBS Risk and Valuation ; Chapter 1 Dimensions of Uncertainty ; Chapter 2 Fundamentals of Securitization ; Chapter 3 Investors in Mortgage-Backed Securities ; Chapter 4 Valuation with Risk Factors and Risk Neutrality ; Chapter 5 Short-Rate Term-Structure Modeling ; Chapter 6 Risk-Neutral Modeling Using Forward and Futures Prices ; Part 2 Modeling and Valuation of Agency MBS ; Chapter 7 Agency Pool Prepayment Models ; Chapter 8 Engineering of Valuation Models without Simulations ; Chapter 9 Monte Carlo Methods ; Chapter 10 Applications of the OAS Valuation Approach to Agency MBS ; Chapter 11 Prepayment Risk Neutrality (the concept of prOAS) ; Part 3 Modeling and Valuation of Non-Agency MBS ; Chapter 12 Loan Level Modeling of Prepayment and Default ; Chapter 13 The Concept of Credit OAS ; Chapter 14 Empirical Modeling of Home Prices ; Chapter 15 Credit Analysis on a Scenario Grid and Analytical Shortcuts ; Part 4 Analysis of the 2008-2009 Financial Crisis ; Chapter 16 Lesson #1: The Role of Financing and Affordability in the Formation of Housing Prices ; Chapter 17 Lesson #2: The CDO Calamity and Six Degrees of Separation ; Chapter 18 Lesson #3: Fair versus Intrinsic Valuation under Market Duress ; Part 5 Building a Healthy Housing Finance System ; Chapter 19 How to Measure Risk, Rank Deals and Set Aside Capital ; Chapter 20 How to Price New Loans ; Chapter 21 The Future of Housing Finance and MBS Modeling ; References
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"Mortgage Valuation Models delivers much more than its title suggests. It explores the key aspects of the mortgage market that ultimately were a trigger of the financial crisis. It offers potential policy solutions to remedy deficiencies in the current market structures. Most of all, though, alongside its very rigorous treatment of the technical details of mortgage models, it provides frequent illustrations and guidance that will help readers to avoid
having unrealistically high expectations of their mortgage models." --Mark Adelson, Chief Strategy Officer, BondFactor Company
"This book is written by two top MBS experts who look at and far beyond the OAS relative value methodology. Davidson and Levin explain why mortgage instruments are valued at different OAS levels and how this is related to model risk and uncertainty. They demonstrate how to extend the idea of risk-neutral valuation to modeling both borrower prepayment behavior and default behavior, a major addition to the toolkit of MBS portfolio managers and traders. The
book provides many important insights and analyzes the 2007-2009 crisis rigorously and quantitatively." --Frank J. Fabozzi, Professor of Finance, EDHEC Business School; Editor, The Journal of Portfolio
Management
"This book is excellent. It combines a rigorous treatment of mortgage valuation models with a practical sense of what is important. It is easily comprehensible both to those familiar with the mortgage market and to those with reasonable quantitative backgrounds who are not. The chapters on the financial crises are particularly interesting, describing some of the trends that were overlooked in model calibration." --Laurie Goodman, Director, Housing Finance
Policy Center, Urban Institute
"It is gratifying to see how prepayment modeling for mortgage-backed securities has evolved from statistical analysis of historical data to recognizing that refinancings are the result of rational option exercise by borrowers. Davidson and Levin do a commendable job of bringing us up to date, providing along the way an insightful perspective of the 2008-2009 mortgage crisis and the subsequent regulatory developments around housing finance." --Andrew Kalotay,
President, Andrew Kalotay and Associates, Inc.
"Davidson and Levin offer their MBS valuation modeling framework as well as insights on the financial crisis and housing finance reform. As the housing market, mortgage industry and related governmental policies change, our MBS modeling needs evolve, too. This book places particular emphasis on modeling uncertainty during regime shifts. This intellectually stimulating book provides market participants with the tools to conceptualize these issues." --Jiawei
"David" Zhang, Managing Director/Head of MBS Modeling, Credit Suisse
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Selling point: Links valuation theory of MBS to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Arbitrage Pricing Theory. Describes the origin of Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS) and the concept of risk neutrality beyond interest rates
Selling point: Engineering of OAS pricing methods with and without Monte-Carlo simulations
Selling point: Prepayment modeling in physical and risk-neutral (market-implied) forms
Selling point: Models of borrower's default
Selling point: Modeling Home Prices
Selling point: Valuation of non-agency MBS as it is tied to market indices
Selling point: Non-Monte-Carlo shortcuts in credit analysis and pricing
Selling point: Quantitative analysis of the 2007-2009 financial crisis: CDO calamity, reduced down-payment, Option ARMs, and other lessons of malignant design
Selling point: Prudent methods of new-loan pricing and risk measurement
Selling point: A look into a future housing finance system and MBS modeling
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Andrew Davidson is a financial innovator and leader in the development of financial research and analytics. He has worked extensively on mortgage-backed securities product development, valuation, and hedging. He is president of Andrew Davidson & Co., Inc., a New York firm specializing in the application of analytical tools to investment management, which he founded in 1992. He is co-author of the books Securitization: Structuring and
Investment Analysis and Mortgage-Backed Securities: Investment Analysis & Valuation Techniques. He has also contributed to The Handbook of Mortgage-Backed Securities, Mortgage-Backed Securities: New Applications and Research, and
The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics. He received an M.B.A. in Finance at the University of Chicago and a B.A. in Mathematics and Physics at Harvard University.
Alexander Levin is Director of Financial Engineering at Andrew Davidson & Co., Inc. He has developed innovative and efficient valuation models for mortgage-backed securities, including the Active-Passive Decomposition burnout model, the concept of prepay risk-and-option-adjusted valuation, and the method of Credit Option-Adjusted Spread and non-Monte Carlo shortcuts. His recent work focuses on the valuation of instruments exposed to credit risk, home-price modeling, and
projects related to the MBS crisis. Levin has been a guest speaker at both academic and practitioner events and has published a number of papers. Levin is a recipient of the 2014 Mortgage Banking Magazine's Technology
All-Stars award. He holds an M.S. in Applied Mathematics from Naval Engineering Institute, Leningrad, and a Ph.D. in Control and Dynamic Systems from Leningrad State University.
Les mer
Selling point: Links valuation theory of MBS to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Arbitrage Pricing Theory. Describes the origin of Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS) and the concept of risk neutrality beyond interest rates
Selling point: Engineering of OAS pricing methods with and without Monte-Carlo simulations
Selling point: Prepayment modeling in physical and risk-neutral (market-implied) forms
Selling point: Models of borrower's default
Selling point: Modeling Home Prices
Selling point: Valuation of non-agency MBS as it is tied to market indices
Selling point: Non-Monte-Carlo shortcuts in credit analysis and pricing
Selling point: Quantitative analysis of the 2007-2009 financial crisis: CDO calamity, reduced down-payment, Option ARMs, and other lessons of malignant design
Selling point: Prudent methods of new-loan pricing and risk measurement
Selling point: A look into a future housing finance system and MBS modeling
Les mer
Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9780199998166
Publisert
2014
Utgiver
Vendor
Oxford University Press Inc
Vekt
794 gr
Høyde
236 mm
Bredde
160 mm
Dybde
31 mm
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
464