Professor Barr has brought together aspects of controversy about the Bible at the end of the millennium with an emphasis on the Old Testament and the history of Israel. The central question is how far the Bible gives us a vision into a real world of the past and how far it expresses a world imagined for religious reasons by writes who lived many centuries later.

`Barr is at once formidably well-informed and remarkably patient and persistent, entertaining even, as he chamfers away at current opinion.' Journal of Theological Studies, vol.52,no.2 `I know of no clearer guide to the present debate on writing the history of Israel, with all its mud-slinging between proponents of different datings of the biblical sources and different approaches to the place of texts and of archaeology: this chapter is essential reading for anyone at all interested in historical reconstruction of ancient Israel.' Theology, 01/11/2001 `His coverage is enviably comprehensive and at the same time accessible to anyone interested in biblical study.' Theology, 01/11/2001 `James Barr is seasoned interpreter of the current scene in biblical studies, and in this book ... he once again provides a trenchant account of contemporary preoccupations.' Theology, 01/11/2001 `There is much here for serious thought to engage with.' The Expository Times, Vol.112, May 2001 `Professor Barr appears to be much more in touch with real life than many biblical scholars, whose researches become increasingly arcane and esoteric. ... There is much here for serious thought to engage with.' The Expository Times May 2001 `The older scholarship may have been dull and pedestrian, but it was solid, he comments. He himself is never dull nor pedestrian.' John Goldingay, Church Times `If you, like me, are more sympathetic to post-modernism than Professor Barr, then his strictures and his relentless critique may encourage you to think hard before yielding to fashion.' John Goldingay, Church Times `No one thinks more acutely. No one writes so devastatingly ... It is thus a great delight to have him, in his 70s, applying himself to the state of biblical studies at the turn of the millennium' John Goldingay, Church Times `Barr ... uses his formidable debating skills and knowlege of the Hebrew bible to examine those post-modern approaches to the Old Testament that set out to unmask its ideological presuppositions and dismiss its value for theology ... Barr does not pull his punches.' Bishop Paul Richardson, C of E Newspaper 27/10/00. `This is a stimulating and important book that should be studied carefully by everyone interested in the future of theology ... his wit and polemical skills make this an enjoyable book to read.' Bishop Paul Richardson, C of E Newspaper 27/10/00. `Liberal fundamentalism is far more entrenched in universities and theological colleges than the biblical fundamentalism Barr has criticised in the past ... It is good to see its dogmas subject to such a devastating analysis.' Bishop Paul Richardson, C of E Newspaper 27/10/00.