Volume 1 1. Introduction 2. Character and word 3. Word class 4. Word rank 5. Phrase 6. Sentence 7. Sentence form and predicate form 8. Narrative sentence 9. Descriptive sentence and determinative sentence 10. Composite sentence 11. Optative form 12. Causative form 13. Dispositive form 14. Passive form 15. Annexed form 16. Contracted form 17. Secondary complement and tertiary complement Volume 2 1. Introduction 2. Copula 3. Negation 4. Adverb 5. Marker 6. Aspect 7. Mood 8. Modal tertiary 9. Connective 10. Relative tertiary Volume 3 1. Introduction 2. Personal pronoun 3. Indefinite pronoun, reflexive pronoun, reciprocal pronoun and modified pronoun 4. Demonstrative pronoun 5. Interrogative pronoun 6. Cardinal number, ordinal number and inquiry about number 7. “一” (yi; one) and “一 个” (yi ge; one CLA) 8. Numeration method for person and thing 9. Numeration method for behavior Volume 4 1. Introduction Part 1 Special forms 2. Reduplicated syllable, reduplicated word and opposite term 3. Incorporation, agglutination and idiom 4. Onomatopoeia and scene-painting 5. Repetition 6. Continuation and omission 7. Inversion and parenthesis 8. Interjection of emotion and interjection of meaning Part 2 Europeanized grammar 9. Coinage of disyllabic words 10. Increase in subject and copula 11. Extension of sentence length 12. Europeanization of potential form, passive form and marker 13. Europeanization of connective constituent 14. New methods of substitution and numeration