Chronology of Margaret Harkness’s life
Margaret Harkness’s connections
Selected works by Margaret Harkness
Note on texts cited

Introduction: Rethinking Margaret Harkness’s Significance in Political and Literary History
Lisa C. Robertson and Flore Janssen
Part I: Harkness’s Life and Work
1. A Law unto Herself: the Solitary Odyssey of M. E. Harkness
Terry Elkiss
2. Absent Character: from Margaret Harkness to John Law
Tabitha Sparks
Part II: In Harkness’s London
3. Walking Harkness’s London
Nadia Valman
4. ‘The Problem of Leisure/What to do for Pleasure’: Women and Leisure Time in A City Girl (1887) and In Darkest London (1891)
Eliza Cubitt
5. The Vicissitudes of Victory: Margaret Harkness, George Eastmont, Wanderer (1905), and the 1889 Dockworkers’ Strike
David Glover
Part III: Harkness and Genre: Rethinking Slum Fiction
6. Soundscapes of the City in Margaret Harkness, A City Girl (1887), Henry James, The Princess Casamassima (1885–86), and Katharine Buildings, Whitechapel
Ruth Livesey
7. Margaret Harkness, Novelist: Social Semantics and Experiments in Fiction
Lynne Hapgood
8. ‘Connie’: Melodrama and Tory-Socialism
Deborah Mutch
Part IV: Personal Influences: Harkness and her Contemporaries
9. Socialism, Suffering, and Religious Mystery: Margaret Harkness and Olive Schreiner
Angharad Eyre
10. Margaret Harkness, W. T. Stead, and the Transatlantic Social Gospel Network
Helena Goodwyn
Part V: After London: Harkness’s Life and Work in the Twentieth Century
11. Through the Mill: Margaret Harkness on Conjectural History and Utilitarian Philosophy
Lisa C. Robertson
12. Lasting Ties: Margaret Harkness, the Salvation Army, and A Curate’s Promise (1921)
Flore Janssen

Index

This is the first book to bring together research on the life and work of Margaret Harkness; a writer, activist, and traveller at the forefront of literary innovation and social change at the turn of the twentieth century. Fusing recently uncovered biographical information with rich contextual detail, it illuminates the extensive career of a writer committed to exposing the exploitation of individuals and the plight of marginalised communities worldwide.

The critical essays in this collection range from new considerations of Harkness’s well-known novels to examinations of her lesser-known periodical fiction and journalism, her relationship with contemporaries such as Olive Schreiner and W. T. Stead, and her time abroad in Australia and India. Its multidisciplinary approach brings together the work of leading scholars of nineteenth-century literary, cultural, and political criticism, and gives substance to women’s social engagement and political involvement in a socially turbulent period that saw significant developments in political and literary practice as activists and writers sought to address the conditions of the working poor. Indispensable for any student of London literature, and relevant to researchers of social, political, and literary history, this volume enriches critical understanding of the complex and dynamic world of the long nineteenth century.