The Happenings that burst on to the late 1950s cultural scene were rapidly declared passé and even ‘dead’, but this book reveals how an international network of artists continued to develop their premises into the late 1960s and 1970s, transforming the form into an interdisciplinary vehicle for studying interpersonal relations.

Introduction: Communication studies1 Allan Kaprow’s lesson plans2 Marta Minujín’s sociability experiments 3 Carolee Schneemann’s group work 4 Lea Lublin’s exercises in denaturalisationConclusion: Breaching experiments and social bodies BibliographyIndex

Beyond the Happening uncovers the heterogeneous, uniquely interdisciplinary performance-based works that emerged in the aftermath of the early Happenings. Although by the mid-1960s Happenings were widely declared outmoded or even ‘dead’, this book shows how multiple practitioners continued to work with the form during the late 1960s and 1970s, pushing it into complex studies of interpersonal communication which simultaneously drew on and contested contemporary sociology and psychology.Focussing on the artists Allan Kaprow, Marta Minujín, Carolee Schneemann, and Lea Lublin, the book charts how they revised and retooled the premises of the Happening. The resulting performances directly contributed to the wider discourse of communication studies, as it intersected with the politics of countercultural dropout, alternative pedagogies, soft diplomacy, cybernetics, anti-psychiatry sociological art, and feminist consciousness raising. The network of activity generated through these interactions was inherently international, as artists analysed the power dynamics involved in creating collaborative works in an increasingly globalised world. Beyond the Happening combines in-depth analysis of overlooked projects by Kaprow and Schneemann with significant works by the lesser-known Minujín and Lublin, re-centring the contribution made by Argentine artists to the redevelopment of the Happening as the 1960s progressed. It will be of interest to historians engaged with performance art after 1960 and with the cross-fertilisation between Happenings, media art, body art, feminist art conceptualism, photography, and film and video.

'Beyond the Happening is an insightful and enjoyable contribution to the study of art and communication with a fresh international approach. The book’s outstanding illustrations make it a valuable archive piece for thought-provoking yet often overlooked artwork.'Micaela G. Signorelli, Contemporary Theatre Review 'Beyond the Happening argues crucially and compellingly for an expansive critical understanding of Happenings, productively challenging the geographical and disciplinary boundaries of established art histories and deftly drawing out the vital political valency of Happenings via their urgent critical engagement with sociological, pedagogical, and communications networks.'Lucy Bradnock, Reader in Modern and Contemporary Art and Dean for Research at The Courtauld Institute of Art, London