War, the most profitable economic activity in the ancient world, transferred wealth violently from the vanquished to the victor. Invasions, massacres, confiscations, deportations, the sacking of cities, and the selling of survivors into slavery all redistributed property with epic consequences for kings and commoners alike. The most notable example occurred in the late fourth century BC, when Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire. For all of its savagery, this invasion has generally been heralded as a positive economic event for all concerned. Even those harshly critical of the king today tend to praise his plundering of Persia as a means of liberating the moribund resources of the East. To test that popular interpretation, this book investigates the kinds and quantities of treasure seized by the Macedonian king, from gold and silver to land and slaves. It reveals what became of the king's wealth, and what Alexander's redistribution of these vast resources can tell us about his much-disputed policies and personality. Although war made Alexander unbelievably wealthy, it distracted him from managing his spoils competently. Much was wasted, embezzled, deliberately destroyed, or idled again unprofitably. These facts force us to reassess the notion, prevalent since the nineteenth century, that Alexander the Great used the profits of war to improve the ancient economies in the lands that he conquered.
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This book investigates the kinds and quantities of treasure seized by Alexander the Great, from gold and silver to land and slaves. It reveals what became of the king's wealth, and what Alexander's redistribution of these vast resources can tell us today about his much-disputed policies and personality.
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List of Illustrations Chapter One. Introduction Chapter Two. Poor Alexander? Chapter Three. Conquest, Up Close and Costly Chapter Four. Reciting the Sword's Prayer Chapter Five. A King's Priorities Chapter Six. (Mis)Management Chapter Seven. Conclusion Appendices Notes Bibliography Index
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Written in clear and simple language, based on a thorough analysis of ancient historians and for this reason dispelling many myths about Alexander's conquest, this book will find many readers among the specialists of ancient history but it will also captivate all those who want to discover another side of Alexander the Great.
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"This book is in many ways a compelling study of the economics of conquest...The book is extremely well-written and a pleasure to read throughout, no small achievement given that Holt's story is at least in part a story of numbers and calculations rather than of battles and murderous drinking parties. Holt is creative in his use and presentation of those numbers and restrained when the evidence is not sufficient to resolve debate. The book will be an excellent addition to undergraduate or graduate courses on Alexander as well as an important contribution to discussions among specialists on Alexander and more broadly the effects of war." --William D. Barry, Bryn Mawr Classical Review "Written in clear and simple language, based on a thorough analysis of ancient historians and for this reason dispelling many myths about Alexander's conquest, this book will find many readers among the specialists of ancient history but it will also captivate all those who want to discover another side of Alexander the Great." --Alain Bresson, University of Chicago "It's not easy to find something new to say at book length about Alexander the Great and his conquests, but in this fascinating and exciting study Frank Holt does just that. By building up a picture of the conqueror's income and expenses, he assesses the strengths and weaknesses of his fiscal policies, sheds light on the economic impact of the conquest, lays some old canards to rest, and even teases out conclusions about Alexander's character. This book will change the way we look at Alexander." --Robin Waterfield, author of Dividing the Spoils and Taken at the Flood "Mr. Holt is fearless in his interrogation of both the ancient sources and the received wisdom among modern scholars...[his prose] radiates conviction and clarity." --The Wall Street Journal
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Selling point: The first comprehensive look at Alexander's income and expenditure Selling point: Traces Alexander's reputation as a plunderer across millennia Selling point: Offers a realistic assessment of the king's aims and actions Selling point: Includes a guide to finding Alexander's treasures today
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Frank L. Holt is Professor of History at the University of Houston and the author of Lost World of the Golden King, Into the Land of Bones, Alexander the Great and the Mystery of the Elephant Medallions, and Thundering Zeus.
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Selling point: The first comprehensive look at Alexander's income and expenditure Selling point: Traces Alexander's reputation as a plunderer across millennia Selling point: Offers a realistic assessment of the king's aims and actions Selling point: Includes a guide to finding Alexander's treasures today
Les mer

Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9780199950966
Publisert
2016
Utgiver
Vendor
Oxford University Press Inc
Vekt
499 gr
Høyde
218 mm
Bredde
145 mm
Dybde
33 mm
Aldersnivå
UU, UP, 05
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
320

Forfatter

Om bidragsyterne

Frank L. Holt is Professor of History at the University of Houston. He has published eight books and nearly 100 papers in the fields of Alexander Studies, numismatics, archaeology, Hellenistic culture, and Egyptology. He has received numerous awards for teaching and research.