Despite ongoing efforts to find alternatives, oil is still one of the most critical—and valuable—commodities on earth. This two-volume set provides extensive background information on key topics relating to oil, profiles countries that are major producers and consumers of oil, and examines relevant political issues. Aside from air and water, oil is perhaps the most valuable natural resource. Oil supplies the tremendous energy needs of the modern world. What exactly is "oil," where does it come from, how does it get consumed, and who is using it? This encyclopedia provides clear answers to these questions and more, offering students entries on the fundamentals of the oil industry and profiles of the countries that play a major role in oil production and consumption. Volume 1 presents topical entries on critical concepts, key terms, major oil spills and disasters, and important organizations and individuals relating to the oil industry. Entries define terms such as "barrel" and "reserve," cover incidents such as the BP oil spill, and explain the significance of organizations such as OPEC. The second volume spotlights specific countries that are major producers, consumers, exporters, and importers of oil, from the United States to Russia to Saudi Arabia to Venezuela. Each profile shows readers the importance of oil in that country through a brief background history, data on its oil usage or production, information about major trading partners, and an explanation of political issues.
Les mer
Despite ongoing efforts to find alternatives, oil is still one of the most critical-and valuable-commodities on earth. This two-volume set provides extensive background information on key topics relating to oil, profiles countries that are major producers and consumers of oil, and examines relevant political issues.
Les mer
Preface Acknowledgments Introduction Volume 1: Topics Abu Dhabi National Oil Company Alaska Oil Pipeline American Petroleum Institute (API) Amoco Cadiz (France) (1978) Anglo-American Petroleum Agreement (1944) Anglo-Persian Oil Company (APOC) Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) Asian Economic Crisis (1997–1998) Azadegan Field (Iran) Bolivar Coastal Field (Venezuela) Branobel Operating Company British Petroleum (BP) Burgan Field (Kuwait) Cantarell Field (Mexico) Chesapeake Energy China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) ConocoPhillips Crude Oil Cushing, Oklahoma Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill (Gulf of Mexico, 2010) Devon Energy Corporation Drake Well (Pennsylvania) Drillship Dubai Petroleum Company Dutch Disease East Texas Oil Field Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) Energy Consumption Exploration Exports Extraction Exxon Valdez (Alaska, 1989) ExxonMobil Fossil Fuels Gasoline Gazprom (Russia) Ghawar Field (Saudi Arabia) Globalization Great Depression (1930s) Greenhouse Gas Guimaras Oil Spill (Philippines, 2006) Hirsch Report (2005) House of Saud Hubbert, M. King (1903–1989) Hubbert Peak Theory Hurricane Rita (2005) Imports Industrial Revolution International Energy Agency (IEA) Iraq, U.S. Invasion of (2003) Iraq National Oil Company (INOC) Ixtoc Oil Spill (Gulf of Mexico, 1979–1980) Jakob Maersk (Portugal, 1975) Kerosene Kerr-McGee Keystone XL Pipeline Kuwait Oil Fires (1991) Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC) Lakeview Gusher (California) Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Lukasiewicz, Ignacy (1822–1882) Lukoil (Russia) Mossadegh, Mohammad (1882–1967) MT Independenta (Turkey, 1979) Nasser, Gamal Abdel (1918–1970) National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) Natural Gas New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) Niger Delta (Nigeria) (1976–1996) Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) 1967 Oil Embargo 1973 Energy Crisis 1979 Energy Crisis Nobel, Ludvig (1831–1888) North Slope (Alaska) Occidental Petroleum Odyssey (North Atlantic, 1988) Offshore Oil Oil and Gas Pipeline Oil Barrel Oil Boom Oil Conservation Oil Depletion Oil Field Oil Imperialism Oil Major Oil Nationalization Oil Oligarchs Oil Prices Oil Sands Oil Shale Oil Tanker Oil Transportation Oil Well Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) Pahlavi, Mohammad Reza, Shah of Iran (1919–1980) Pemex (Mexico) Pennzoil Pertamina (Indonesia) Petrobras (Brazil) Petrochemicals Petrodollars Petroecuador (Ecuador) Petroleos de Venezuela SA (PDVSA) (Venezuela) Petroleum Politics Petroleum Products Petronas (Malaysia) Pipeline Piper Alpha North Sea Explosion (1988) Pollutants of the Petroleum Industry Prestige Oil Spill (Spain, 2002) Proration Regulatory Laws Prudhoe Bay (Alaska) Qatar Petroleum Company Refining Reserves Rockefeller, John D. (1839–1937) Romanian National Oil Company Rosneft (Russia) Royal Dutch Shell Rumaila Field (Iraq) Russia-Ukraine Oil Dispute (1991– ) Sadat, Anwar (1918–1981) Samotlor Field (Russia) Santa Barbara (California) Oil Spill (1969) Saudi Aramco Sea Empress (South Wales, 1996) Sea Star (Gulf of Oman, 1972) Seven Sisters Simmons, Matthew (1943–2010) Sonatrach (Algeria) Spindletop Gusher (1901) Standard Oil Company Strategic Petroleum Reserve Suez Canal (Egypt) Suez Canal Crisis (1956) Sugar Loaf Field (Brazil) Taghiyev, Zeynalabdin (c. 1822–1924) Tarbell, Ida (1857–1944) Teapot Dome Scandal (1924) Texaco Venezuela, National Strikes in (2003) Volume 2: Countries Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Australia Austria (Republik Österreich) Azerbaijan Bahrain Belarus Bolivia Brazil Brunei Bulgaria Canada Chad Chile China (The People's Republic of China, PRC) Colombia Congo (Brazzaville) Croatia Cuba Czech Republic Dominican Republic East Timor Ecuador Egypt Equatorial Guinea Finland France Gabon Germany Guatemala Hungary India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Japan Kazakhstan Kuwait Libya Lithuania Malaysia Mexico Morocco Netherlands Nigeria Norway Oman Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Qatar Russia Saudi Arabia Singapore Slovakia South Korea (The Republic of Korea, ROK) Spain Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan (The Republic of China, ROC) Trinidad and Tobago Turkey Turkmenistan Ukraine United Arab Emirates (UAE) United Kingdom United States Uzbekistan Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Selected Bibliography About the Editors Contributors Index
Les mer
This appears to be the first reference resource that attempts to approach oil through a social lens . . . . Oil would be an appropriate addition for larger public libraries and for academic libraries as a starting point for undergraduate inquiry into the social and cultural implications of this limited natural resource.
Les mer
Despite ongoing efforts to find alternatives, oil is still one of the most critical—and valuable—commodities on earth. This two-volume set provides extensive background information on key topics relating to oil, profiles countries that are major producers and consumers of oil, and examines relevant political issues.
Les mer
Offers a complete resource that covers basic concepts relating to the oil industry as well as major incidents such as various oil spills and the specifics of the oil industry in key countries

Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781610692717
Publisert
2014-10-14
Utgiver
Vendor
ABC-CLIO
Vekt
2098 gr
Aldersnivå
U, P, 05, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Kombinasjonsprodukt

Om bidragsyterne

Xiaobing Li is professor and chair of the Department of History and Geography and director of the Western Pacific Institute at the University of Central Oklahoma. Michael Molina is a doctoral candidate and researcher of history and environmental studies at the University of Oklahoma.