Born in 1945, the United Nations came to life in the Arab world. This book states that the UN is a constant site of struggle in the Arab world and equally that the Arab world serves as a location for the UN to define itself against the shifting politics of its age.

Acknowledgments List of Abbreviations Introduction - Karim Makdisi and Vijay Prashad PART ONE - DIPLOMACY 1 * The Role of the UN Secretary-General: A Historical Assessment - Andrew Gilmour 2 * Palestine, the Third World, and the UN as Seen from a Special Commission - Lori Allen 3 * On Behalf of the United Nations: Serving as Special Rapporteur of the Human Rights Council for Palestinian Territories Occupied since 1967 - Richard Falk 4 * The UN Statehood Bid: Palestine's Flirtation with Multilateralism - Noura Erakat 5 * The Wrong Kind of Intervention in Syria - Asli Bali and Aziz Rana PART TWO - ENFORCEMENT AND PEACEKEEPING 6 * Constructing Security Council Resolution 1701 in Lebanon in the Shadow of the "War on Terror" - Karim Makdisi 7 * The UN Security Council and Ghosts of Iraq - Poorvi Chitalkar and David M. Malone 8 * Iraq: Twenty Years in the Shadow of Chapter VII - Coralie Pison Hindawi 9 * Libya: A UN Resolution and NATO's Failure to Protect - Jeff Bachman 10 * Peacekeeping and the Arab World: India's Rise and Its Impact on UN Missions in Sudan = Zachariah Mampilly PART THREE - HUMANITARIANISM AND REFUGEES 11 * The UN Human Rights Game and the Arab Region: Playing Not to Lose - Fateh Azzam 12 * The Politics of the Sanctions on Iraq and the UN Humanitarian Exception = Hans-Christof von Sponeck 13 * An Agency for the Palestinians? - Jalal Al Husseini 14 * Challenged but Steadfast: Nine Years with Palestinian Refugees and the UN Relief and Works Agency = Filippo Grandi 15 * The UN High Commissioner for Refugees and the Iraq Refugee Operation: Resettling Refugees, Shifting the Middle East Humanitarian Landscape - Arafat Jamal 16 * The Syrian Refugee Crisis in the Middle East - Shaden Khallaf 17 * The Middle East: A Mandatory Return to Humanitarian Action - Caroline Abu Sa'Da PART FOUR - DEVELOPMENT 18 * The UN, the Economic and Social Commission for West Asia, and Development in the Arab World = Omar Dahi 19 * The United Nations, Palestine, Liberation, and Development - Raja Khalidi 20 * Peacebuilding in Palestine: Western Strategies in the Context of Colonization - Mandy Turner 21 * The International Labour Organization and Workers' Rights in the Arab Region: The Need to Return to Basics - Walid Hamdan 22 * Peacekeeping, Development, and Counterinsurgency: The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon and "Quick Impact Projects" - Susann Kassem 23 * The Protective Shields: Civil Society Organizations and the UN in the Arab Region = Kinda Mohamadieh List of Contributors Index

"Reviled for partitioning Palestine and then standing by as its people were uprooted and dispossessed, yet revered for its tireless efforts to contain the damage and restore human dignity, the United Nations, with its multiple organs and divergent agendas, often brings to Arab minds the two faces of Janus. To the undiscerning eye, those who inflict the wounds in battle and those who try to save the wounded look the same in blood-stained shirts. Karim Makdisi and Vijay Prashad's book offers remarkable insight into a complex and multifaceted United Nations, disentangling the threads of its intense and often paradoxical engagement with the Arab world."—Rima Khalaf, Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia
 "The operational UN came of age and has stumbled into old age in the turbulent politics of the Middle East. Land of Blue Helmets is a fascinating set of essays by first-class analysts. A must-read for anyone interested in the problems and prospects of multilateralism in general and multilateralism in the Middle East in particular."—Thomas G. Weiss, Presidential Professor, The Graduate Center, City University of New York

"This collection of timely essays is an important addition to the literature on the United Nations and the Arab world. Finally, in one volume, we have a comprehensive review of the UN’s complex role in the region. The authors assembled by Makdisi and Prashad mix insightful analysis of the strengths and limits of the organization with a fascinating account of the political context in which it operates. The book is a must-read for scholars and practitioners alike."—Ian Johnstone, Professor of International Law, Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University