Translator's Note Foreward by Paul Berman Preface to the English-Language Edition Part One: Origins and History 1. Forms of Political Activity in the Jewish World, Principally Around the First Century C.E. 2. Flavius Josephus and Masada 3. Flavius Josephus and the Prophets 4. Apropos of Zakhor Part Two: Emancipation and History 5. The Privilege of Liberty 6. Dreyfus in the Affair and in History 7. Jewish Prism, Marxist Prism Part Three: Destruction, Memory, and the Present 8. The Hero, the Historian, and Choice 9. The Historian and the Test of Murder 10. The Shoah's Challenge to History 11. On an Interpretation of the Great Massacre: Arno Mayer and the 'Final Solution' 12. And by the Power of a Word... 13. A Wonderful School... 14. The Harmonics of Szymon Laks 15. Presentation of a Document: The Journal of Attorney Lucien Vidal-Naquet Part Four: History, Memory, and the Present 16. Reflections at the Margins of a Tragedy 17. Return to Israel 18. 'Inquiry into a Massacre', by Amnon Kapeliouk 19. The Anti-Peace Colonists Part Five: Conclusion 20. Recollections of a Witness: Protestants and Jews During the Second World War in France Notes Index

The well-translated and coherently combined essays gathered in The Jews treat a range of issues from the ancient Jewish revolt against Roman rule and the much-mythologized martyrdom at Masada, the French Revolution, the Dreyfus Affair, and Marxism's difficulties with 'the Jewish Question,' to Nazi genocide and the deep problems of representing it. Washington Post Book World A significant contribution to the unending confrontation of history with mythology. Forward A provocative look into the Jewish past and its contemporary relevance. Jewish Book World Vidal-Naquet focuses on the way history, especially as it relates to Jews, has been distorted by mainstream cultures through history. In shedding light on this, he rescues for us the golden thread of historical truth that unites us with our ancestors. Jewish Chronicle Vidal-Naquet discusses Josephus and the Jewish War as a critical historian. He is no less demanding and critical when he turns to the modern era, but this time he writes also as a historian personally involved in the historical process he analyzes. New York Review of Books A vivid presentation of one of France's most dynamic and original thinkers...With sources ranging from classical texts to contemporary films and Holocaust testimonies, and enhanced by fascinating linguistic, philosophical, and political asides, Vidal-Naquet's book maintains a firm balance between textual criticism and analytic rigor, open inquiry and moral fervor, French republicanism and liberal ideals, Jewish tradition and universal values. -Choice