During a period dominated by the biological determinism of Cesare Lombroso, Italy constructed a new prison system that sought to reconcile criminology with nation building and new definitions of citizenship. Italian Prisons in the Age of Positivism, 1861-1914 examines this "second wave" of global prison reform between Italian Unification and World War I, providing fascinating insights into the relationship between changing modes of punishment and the development of the modern Italian state.Mary Gibson focuses on the correlation between the birth of the prison and the establishment of a liberal government, showing how rehabilitation through work in humanitarian conditions played a key role in the development of a new secular national identity. She also highlights the importance of age and gender for constructing a nuanced chronology of the birth of the prison, demonstrating that whilst imprisonment emerged first as a punishment for women and children, they were often denied "negative" rights, such as equality in penal law and the right to a secular form of punishment. Employing a wealth of hitherto neglected primary sources, such as yearly prison statistics, this cutting-edge study also provides glimpses into the everyday life of inmates in both the new capital of Rome and the nation as a whole.Italian Prisons in the Age of Positivism, 1861-1914 is a vital study for understanding the birth of the prison in modern Italy and beyond.
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List of FiguresList of TablesIntroduction1. Punishment before Italian Unification2. The Failed Revolution in Punishment3. Prison Consolidation and Reform4. Women and the Convent Prison5. Men: From Chains to the Penitentiary6. Juvenile Reformatories between State and Charity7. Prisons on the Margin: Police Camps and Criminal Insane Asylums8. Laboratories of Criminal AnthropologyBibliographyIndex
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An exploration of the consolidation of a new national prison system focusing on enclosure rather than physical punishment between Italian Unification and World War I.
A cutting-edge study of the "second wave" of prison reform in Italy, correlating the birth of the prison with the establishment of a liberal government
Academic interest in the history of crime and punishment has never been greater and the History of Crime, Deviance and Punishment series provides a home for the wealth of newresearch being produced. Individual volumes within the series cover topics related to the history of crime and punishment, from the later medieval to modern period, and seek to demonstrate the importance of this subject in furthering understanding of the way in which various societies and cultures operate. When taken together, the works in the series will show the evolution of the nature of illegality and attitudes towards its perpetration over time and will offer their readers a rounded andcoherent history of crime and punishment through the centuries. The series' broad chronological and geographical coverage encourages comparative historical analysis of crime history between countries and cultures.Series Editor: Professor Anne-Marie Kilday (Oxford Brookes University, UK)Editorial Board:Professor Bill Miller (Stony Brook University, USA)Professor Marianna Muravyeva (National Research University, Russia)Professor Neil Davie (University of Lyon II, France)Professor Johannes Dillinger (Oxford Brookes University, UK)Dr Louise Nyholm Kallestrup (University of Southern Denmark, Denmark)Dr Mark Roodhouse (University of York, UK)Dr Anja Johansen (University of Dundee, UK)Professor David Nash (Oxford Brookes University, UK)Dr Katherine Watson (Oxford Brookes University, UK)
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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781350196094
Publisert
2021-01-28
Utgiver
Vendor
Bloomsbury Academic
Vekt
476 gr
Høyde
234 mm
Bredde
156 mm
Aldersnivå
P, 06
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Heftet
Antall sider
256

Forfatter

Om bidragsyterne

Mary Gibson is Professor Emerita of History at John Jay College and the Graduate Center, City University of New York, USA. She is the author of Born to Crime: Cesare Lombroso and the Origins of Biological Criminology (2002) and Prostitution and the State in Italy, 1860-1915 (2nd Edition, 1999). MARY GIBSON is Professor of History at John Jay College of Criminal Justice and the Graduate School, City University of New York.