In this innovative and stimulating book Mary Gibson offers a very clear and attentive sketch of the evolution and transformation of the Italian penitentiary system during the half century between Italian Unification and the First World War.
Modern Italy
Readers will find compelling her detailed descriptions of Roman prisons, depictions of inmates’ everyday lives, and compilations of prisoner profiles extrapolated from Interior Ministry statistics. Those interested in the urban history of Rome will welcome her analysis of local penal institutions as a critical part of the landscape and cultural fabric of the capital. English-language readers will benefit from her summaries of various dimensions of Italian prison history (e.g., deportation) well-established in Italian scholarship.
The Journal of Modern History
Every chapter is packed with valuable information on a remarkable range of topics including the functioning of the Italian criminal justice system, national statistics on prisons and prisoners, church-state relations, the neighborhoods of Rome, the actions of notable socialist and feminist reformers, the international movement to protect children, and the history of psychiatry in Italy.
The American Historical Review
Precisely thanks to the research results forwarded in the book and to its advocating an anti-diffusionist approach that pays due attention to the internal differentiation in the incarceration systems, it is now possible to consider the Italian contribution to a process of “polygenesis” of the modern prison in a new light.
Histoire sociale / Social History
There is...much to recommend about Gibson’s masterful account of a young Italy’s ongoing attempts to reform its penal system... [and it] offers a far more grounded account of the entanglement of nation-building and penal reform than any narrative invested in uncovering the birth of the prison.
Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Books
A long-time specialist and leading scholar in both Italian and criminal justice history, Mary Gibson skilfully interweaves the story of Italian prisons with the country's politics and culture. Her long-term framework and global perspective enhance the appeal of this book.
Pieter Spierenburg, Emeritus Professor of History, Erasmus University, The Netherlands
Mary Gibson’s new book offers a fascinating, wide-ranging examination of the evolution of prisons in Italy. Theoretically sophisticated, and in various ways challenging Foucault’s widely embraced scheme, Italian Prisons offers a clear road map through the twists and turns of the many theories of prisons developed in Italy and the ways in which these theories were translated into practice. Unusual in examining not only the course of men’s penal systems but also those for women and juveniles, Italian Prisons sheds important new light on the birth of the modern prison.
David I. Kertzer, Professor of Anthropology and Italian Studies, Brown University, USA
Mary Gibson has written the definitive book on the prison system established by Italy in the critical decades between unification and World War I. Clearly written and jargon-free, The Italian Prison in the Age of Positivism treats incarceration from the many different perspectives of theory, gender, administration, and the social history of the prisoners themselves. This book is strikingly original and based on meticulous research in multiple archival sources that are difficult to locate and access. The result is a nuanced, compelling, and beautifully argued work that is a pleasure to read.
Frank Snowden, Andrew Downey Orrick Professor of History & History of Medicine, Yale University, USA