Representing a crucial intervention in the history of internationalism, transnationalism and global history, this edited collection examines a variety of international movements, organisations and projects developed in Europe or by Europeans over the course of the 20th century. Reacting against the old Eurocentricism, much of the scholarship in the field has refocussed attention on other parts of the globe. This volume attempts to rethink the role played by ideas, people and organisations originating or located in Europe, including some of their consequential global impact.
The chapters cover aspects of internationalism such as the importance of language, communication and infrastructures of internationalism; ways of grappling with the history of internationalism as a lived experience; and the roles of European actors in the formulation of different and often competing models of internationalism. It demonstrates that the success and failure of international programmes were dependent on participants' ability to communicate across linguistic but also political, cultural and economic borders.
By bringing together commonly disconnected strands of European history and 'history from below', this volume rebalances and significantly advances the field, and promotes a deeper understanding of internationalism in its many historical guises. The volume is conceived as a way of thinking about internationalism that is relevant not just to scholars of Europe, but to international and global history more generally.
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1. Introduction
PART I: Communication and Infrastructure
2. Building a Communist Tower of Babel: Esperanto and the Language Politics of Internationalism in Revolutionary Russia, Brigid O’Keeffe (Brooklyn College, CUNY, USA)
3. Coded Internationalism and Telegraphic Language, Heidi Tworek (University of British Columbia, Canada)
4. ‘The Most International of Languages’: English and the Global Publics of Internationalism, Valeska Huber (Freie Universität Berlin, Germany)
5. Radio and Revolution: Tirana via Bari, from Moscow to Beijing, Elidor Mehilli (Hunter College, CUNY, USA)
PART II: Local Encounters
6. Speaking the Language of Humanitarianism or ‘Speaking Bolshevik’? Visions and Vocabularies of Refugee Relief in Soviet Armenia, Jo Laycock (Manchester University, UK)
7. Yugoslav Refugees and British Relief Workers in Italian and Egyoptian Refugee Camps, 1944-1946, Kornelija Ajlec (University of Ljubljana, Slovenia)
8. Local and Global: Women Religious, Catholic Internationalism and Social Justice, Carmen Mangion (Birkbeck, UK)
9. Knowledge as Aid: Locals, Experts, International Health Organizations and building the First Czechoslovak Penicillin Factory, 1944-49, Slawomir Lotysz (Institute for the History of Science, Warsaw, Poland)
PART III: Internationalism as Activism
10. Student Activists and International Cooperation in a Changing World 1919-1960, (Daniel Laqua, University of Northumbria, UK)
11. Vegetables of the World Unite! Grassroots Internationalization of Disabled Citizens in the Post-War Period, Monika Baar (University of Leiden, Netherlands)
12. “A Writer Deserves to be Paid for his Work”: American Progressive Writers, Foreign Royalties, and the Limits of Soviet Internationalism in the Mid-to-Late 1950s, Kristy Ironside (McGill University, Canada)
13. Sowing the Seed of the Gospel in the Work of World Reconstruction: Catholic Internationalists and the WHO, David Brydan (King’s College London, UK)
PART IV: Europe in a Global Context
14. Where is Europe? The Seagoing Cowboys and the Post-war Relief Project Jessica Reinisch (Birkbeck, UK)
15. Internationalists in Flight? Tourism, Propaganda, and the Making of Air France’s Global Empire, Jessica Pearson (Macalester College, USA)
16. Even Better Than the Real Thing? The United States, the TVA, and the Development of the Mekong, Vincent Lagendijk (Maastricht University, The Netherlands)
17. Epilogue/ Afterword
Bibliography
Index
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This volume is essential reading on internationalism because for the first time it provocatively interrogates various European internationalisms and their afterlives in the global system.
An edited collection offering a new perspective on the history and varieties of internationalism developed by Europeans over the course of the 20th century.
Represents a shift in how European ideas are considered in the history of internationalism
This book series features cutting-edge research on the history of international cooperation and internationalising ambitions in the modern world. Providing an intellectual home for research into the many guises of internationalism, its titles draw on methods and insights from political, social, cultural, economic and intellectual history. It showcases a rapidly expanding scholarship which has begun to transform our understanding of internationalism and the modern world.
Cutting across established academic fields such as European, World, International and Global History, the series critically examines historical perceptions of geography, regions, centres, peripheries, borderlands and connections across space in the history of internationalism. It includes both monographs and edited volumes that shed new light on local and global contexts for international projects; the impact of class, race and gender on international aspirations; the roles played by a variety of international organisations and institutions; and the hopes, fears, tensions and conflicts underlying them.
The series is published in association with Birkbeck’s Centre for the Study of Internationalism, and edited by Jessica Reinisch (Birkbeck) and David Brydan (King’s College London).
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Produktdetaljer
ISBN
9781350107359
Publisert
2021-02-25
Utgiver
Vendor
Bloomsbury Academic
Vekt
599 gr
Høyde
234 mm
Bredde
156 mm
Aldersnivå
U, 05
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
304