Eisenhower in Command at Columbia shows how even successful leaders operating in complex ways, using multiple strategies to suit different emerging situations, can make missteps that create unfortunate circumstances. Clark shows how successful leaders are attuned to their contexts, operating within the culture and norms, and attentive to key constituencies. The book provides a cautionary tale for leaders to carefully understand institutional context, a problem that plagued Eisenhower’s presidency at Columbia. Leaders with humility, integrity, belief in the public good, and the ability to listen can often prevail even when they come to organizations and settings where they have little knowledge or understanding, but the chances are much lower. Eisenhower’s tenure at Columbia reveals that even the most capable leaders need to be aware of context. We should heed the lessons from history offered in this book, and apply them to our understanding of higher education leadership going forward.

- Adrianna J. Kezar, University of Southern California,

Douglas Clark’s Eisenhower in Command at Columbia shows by example that the history of higher education in the United States is for the curious, not the faint hearted. Historian Clark has rescued from neglect and institutional amnesia the unusual yet important story of how a great national leader in one sphere (World War II military) fared as a selected leader in another, wholly different setting —the great American university. Far better than a mystery novel, Clark’s archival research and oral histories, combined with sound secondary sources for historical and national context, brings a long needed spotlight to illuminate the complexities of universities and their presidents. Best of all, his over-arching interpretation of presidential candidates, trustees, and university professors imbues his book with significance for all contemporary universities in their questing and sorting for leaders, past and present.

- John R. Thelin, University of Kentucky,

Douglas Clark has produced a clearly written and superb study of the Eisenhower years at Columbia University. The strength of Eisenhower in Command at Columbia is Clark’s brilliant analysis of the difficulties that may occur when a military vision of leadership encounters a highly charged academic environment. The work also provides an insightful portrayal of American higher education in the immediate postwar era. Scholars of both history and education will enjoy the perspectives offered in this book.

- Daniel A. Métraux, Mary Baldwin University,