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<em>“[The author’s] careful analysis of multiple discourses, makes clear how innovative the debate over abortion in Weimar Germany was. The popular cultural evidence and the medical discourse and the criminal law cases tell us somewhat different things about how abortion was understood at this historical moment; Usborne's analysis and juxtaposition of these various meanings is masterful and persuasive</em>.”<b>  ·  </b><strong>H-German</strong></p>
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“…<em>The author offers a shift of paradigm in the history of abortion in Weimar Germany by writing a history of everyday life from the point of view of lower-class women as well as revealing the professional interests of physicians. Even committed sex reformers like the Munich gynaecologist Adams Lehmann appear ambivalent since she sterilised her abortion patients on eugenic grounds without consent</em>.”<b>  ·  </b><strong>Historische Zeitschrift</strong></p>
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<em>"...a richly textured analysis of medical and lay abortion discourses and practices, artistic representations of the procedure, and of women's, particularly lower-class women's, own perceptions and experiences of abortion. Skilfully using an impressive variety of sources, Usborne provides a meticulous, insightful, and lively study that questions some of the continuing assumptions about the Weimar Republic.and provides an exciting example of how to approach the history of the body."</em><b>  ¡  </b><strong>Medical History</strong></p>
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<em>“Based on a careful reading of court files, this investigation reveals a rich and often ambiguous repertoire of perceptions and descriptions…Cultures of Abortion is not only the seminal study on one of the most contested and high-profile issues in Weimar politics, it is also a superb demonstration of how ‘gender’ can be used to complicate well established historical narratives.</em>”<b>  ·  </b><strong>German History</strong></p>
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<em>“With inspiration from </em>Alltagsgeschichte<em>(history of the everyday) and body history, Usborne presents a fascinating collection of stories about how abortion was practiced in both rural and urban, medicalized and folk-healing contexts...[It] performs several valuable services. It brings us far closer to the actual experiences of Weimar women who underwent abortions than we have ever been before, it usefully questions our tendency to respect complex medical procedures over simpler but often just as effective techniques, and it provides considerable evidence that the practice and social acceptance of abortion were far more widespread in this period than previously appreciated."</em><b>  ·  </b><strong>Bulletin of the History of Medicine</strong></p>
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<i>“Historically, abortion was a key coordinate of sexual lives and heteroerotic experiences. Placing those lives and experiences into meaningful engagement with abortion history remains a daunting but vital challenge for its historians, one to which Usborne’s innovative study makes a wonderful contribution.”</i><b>  ·  Cultural and Social History</b></p>
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<i>“This revealing study teases out the various ways that official discourses often clashed with women‚s everyday experiences and attitudes towards abortion…Overall, this monograph is an important addition for any scholar interested in abortion, the body, medical discourses, gender and modern Germany.”</i><b>  ·  H-Soz-u-Kult</b></p>
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<i>“Usborne provides a vivid picture not only of...individuals, but of the communities that they lived in and the social networks that facilitated their relationships and contacts. Many of her conclusions are fascinating...[a] compelling book.”</i><b>  ·  German Studies Review</b></p>
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<i>“The book includes introductory and concluding chapters that effectively place the story in the historiography of modern Germany and of modern abortion and, more broadly, the female body. Usborne’s monograph contains much of worth and interest for scholars and students of modern Germany, gender relations, sexuality, medicine, and, certainly, abortion.”</i><b>  ·  American Historical Review</b></p>

Abortion in the Weimar Republic is a compelling subject since it provoked public debates and campaigns of an intensity rarely matched elsewhere. It proved so explosive because populationist, ecclesiastical and political concerns were heightened by cultural anxieties of a modernity in crisis. Based on an exceptionally rich source material (e.g., criminal court cases, doctors’ case books, personal diaries, feature films, plays and literary works), this study explores different attitudes and experiences of those women who sought to terminate an unwanted pregnancy and those who helped or hindered them. It analyzes the dichotomy between medical theory and practice, and questions common assumptions, i.e. that abortion was “a necessary evil,” which needed strict regulation and medical control; or that all back-street abortions were dangerous and bad. Above all, the book reveals women’s own voices, frequently contradictory and ambiguous: having internalized medical ideas they often also adhered to older notions of reproduction which opposed scientific approaches.
Les mer
Explores different attitudes and experiences of those women who sought to terminate an unwanted pregnancy and those who helped or hindered them. This study analyzes the dichotomy between medical theory and practice, and questions common assumptions that abortion was "a necessary evil," which needed strict regulation and medical control.
Les mer
List of Plates Preface Chapter 1. Towards a Cultural History of Abortion Historical perspectives Cultures of abortion in Weimar Germany Chapter 2. Cultural Representation: Abortion on Stage, Screen and in Fiction Abortion in the movies The novel Gilgi and the female reader and spectator Socialist plays and novels Abortion pathologized Chapter 3. Medical Termination of Pregnancy: Theory and Practice The case of Dr Hartmann Abortion in the medical discourse Divided opinion within the medical profession Medical blunders and legal practice The case of Dr Hope Bridges Adams Lehmann Financial considerations Medical attitude and medical power Women’s experience Chapter 4. Abortion in the Marketplace: Lay Practitioners and Doctors Compete The anti-quackery campaign Self-induced abortions Lay abortionists Gender and the abortionist The careers of ‘wise women’ The safety record of quack abortionists Methods and money Class differences and shared culture Chapter 5. Women’s Own Voices: Female Perceptions of Abortion The construction of the criminal in abortion trials The experience of abortion ‘Blocked menses’ (Blutstockung) as a popular lay concept Advertising abortifacients Women’s sensory perceptions Chapter 6. Abortion as an Everyday Experience in Village Life: A Case Study from Hesse Rural communities in decline Female communication networks Reproductive Eigensinn Rebellious women and men Relations between the sexes The career of a successful abortionist Denunciation Conclusions Chapter 7. Abortion in Early Twentieth-century Germany: Continuity and Change Gender roles and gender relations The blurring of boundaries Continuity and change Abortion in Nazi Germany Continuity with Imperial Germany Abbreviations Notes Bibliography Index
Les mer

Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781845453893
Publisert
2007-12-01
Utgiver
Vendor
Berghahn Books
Vekt
594 gr
Høyde
229 mm
Bredde
152 mm
AldersnivĂĽ
UU, UP, P, 05, 06
SprĂĽk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Innbundet
Antall sider
296

Forfatter

Om bidragsyterne

Cornelie Usborne is Professor emerita of History at Roehampton University and Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Historical Research, London.  She has published widely on the history of women, reproduction, birth control, sexuality and medicine in Modern Germany. She is the author of The Politics of the Body in Weimar Germany. Womenšs Reproductive Rights and Duties (London: Macmillan and Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992) and she edited, amongst others, `Picturing the Past', the special issue of the journal  Cultural  and Social History (with Charlotte Behr and Sabine Wieber,  December 2010);   Cultural Approaches to the History of Medicine. Mediating Medicine in Early Modern and Modern Europe (with Willem de BlÊcourt, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004) and Gender and Crime in Modern Europe (edited with Margaret L.Arnot, London: UCL Press, 1999).