Preface 1. Everywhere below Canada PART I THE MAP 2. Dust Tracks on the Chocolate Map 3. Multiplying the South 4. Super Lou’s Chitlin’ Circuit PART II THE VILLAGE 5. The Blacker the Village, the Sweeter the Juice 6. The Two Ms. Johnsons 7. Making Negrotown PART III THE SOUL 8. When and Where the Spirit Moves You 9. How Brenda’s Baby Got California Love 10. Bounce to the Chocolate City Future PART IV THE POWER 11. The House That Jane Built 12. Mary, Dionne, and Alma 13. Leaving on a Jet Plane 14. Seeing like a Chocolate City Acknowledgments Appendix Notes Bibliography Index

“A masterpiece! Chocolate Cities is a testament to the magic that is possible when you combine the funky wisdom of the Mothership with the best scholarship from the Ivory Tower.”— George Clinton, Rock & Roll Hall of Fame musician and founder of Parliament Funkadelic                                                          “Chocolate Cities is simply the most instructive and illuminating book on American geography and culture I have ever read. Hunter and Robinson pull no punches and sacrifice no nuance in countering traditional hegemonic notions of race, space, and movement with loving, textured Black American notions of race, space, and movement. Chocolate Cities is a critical occasion to rethink everything we thought we knew about American space and spatial liberation.”— Kiese Laymon, author of Long Division“A significant, timely, and provocative race-based social mapping of the United States, reflecting a sense of the everyday lives of African Americans. These masterful sketches, rooted in oral history and illuminated by poetry, music, fiction, and film, make it an extraordinary book that needs to be read and considered far beyond the academy.”—Elijah Anderson, Yale University, author of The Cosmopolitan Canopy: Race and Civility in Everyday Life “Chocolate Cities is bold on too many levels to name. It rethinks our standard notions of geography, data, history, academic discipline, and theory. It sings and dances off the page. Chocolate Cities kicks up enough funk to provoke a major paradigm shift in research on Black places.”—Mary Pattillo, author of Black on the Block: The Politics of Race and Class in the City "Chocolate Cities is a terrific contribution to our understanding of the role of expressive culture in remapping the boundaries of racialized space. In it, we learn both about the legacies of structural racism and how black communities responded creatively to it to build solidarity, foster black joy, and resist oppression through an intersectional fight for humanity waged from coast to coast, in big cities and small towns, on trains, planes, and buses, in songs and on the page, in the church, in the courts, and in the streets."—Tricia Rose, Brown University “In one of the most original treatments of the urban I have read in decades, Hunter and Robinson overturn the dominant social science imaginary that see ‘inner’ cities only in crisis, chaos, and decline. Theirs is a sociological imagination constructed from the eyes, ears, hearts, memories, songs, and prayers of real city folk, those Black communities who cling to their village, continually remake their culture, and build power to beat back the chaos imposed on them. This is what it means to live in a Chocolate City. Chocolate, after all, is more than a color.”—Robin D. G. Kelley, author of Freedom Dreams: The Black Radical Imagination   “Modeling the very best of collaborative research and writing, Chocolate Cities is a brilliant, creative, and innovative work. The authors engage the rich literary and musical heritage that black city dwellers have bequeathed the world while building upon and extending the best social science and humanities scholarship. Hunter and Robinson offer us a beautifully written work that is sure to become an influential classic in the fields of Sociology, American Studies, African American Studies, and beyond.”—Farah Jasmine Griffin, Director, African American Studies, Columbia University   “Hunter and Robinson offer an iteration of black thought that explores how black life—as song and tune, as fight and struggle—is necessarily geographic life. Here, threads of black geographies emerge across and underneath prevailing cartographies—within the USA while also reaching out to touch other global diasporic sites—to show that the black imagination is tied to place-making practices. Powerfully, the authors write black geographies and chocolate cities as ‘living geographies’—sites shaped by brutal and unforgiving racial economies that engender creative praxis and freedom struggle.”—Katherine McKittrick, author of Demonic Grounds: Black Women and the Cartographies of Struggle   “Rarely does a book disrupt existing paradigms and displace dominant narratives. This is exactly what Hunter and Robinson achieve in Chocolate Cities. This book changes the ways we understand Black and White Americans in profound ways, especially how they experience and define themselves according to geographic regions throughout the United States. This book creatively weaves together data from rich and untapped sources to tell a unique American story. A must read for all who wish to rethink current racial dynamics in America and unravel them in fresh new ways.”—Aldon Morris, author of The Scholar Denied: W. E. B. Du Bois and the Birth of Modern Sociology