This volume brings Byzantium - often misconstrued as a vanished successor to the classical world - to the forefront of European history Focuses on the identity, ethnicity, and culture of the Byzantine people Deconstructs stereotypes surrounding Byzantium Beautifully illustrated with photographs and maps.

List of Figures vi List of Maps vii Preface viii Acknowledgements xiii Abbreviations xv 1 What was Byzantium? 1 2 The Changing Shape of Byzantium: From Late Antiquity to 1025 20 3 The Changing Shape of Byzantium: From 1025 to 1453 40 4 The Byzantine Mirage 63 5 Ruling the Byzantine State 78 6 An Orthodox Society? 96 7 How People Lived 116 8 Education and Culture 133 9 Byzantium and Europe 163 10 Byzantium and the Mediterranean 179 Conclusion 197 Chronology 199 References 207 Notes 229 Index 260

Byzantium occupies an uncertain place in European history. Though often misconstrued as a vanished successor to the classical world, Byzantium belongs in the mainstream history of Europe and the Mediterranean; its impact is still felt throughout the Balkans, Eastern Europe, and the Middle East. This book introduces the reader to the complex history, ethnicity, and identity of the Byzantine empire. The Byzantine world was also where early Islam and Christianity met, and the Byzantines engaged with and existed alongside Muslims, from the Arabs in the seventh century to the Ottoman Turks in the fifteenth. During its long history the size and shape of the Byzantine empire underwent many dramatic changes, and the pluralist world of late Byzantium was very different from that of the eastern Roman empire when Constantinople was founded in the fourth century AD. The world around it also changed dramatically during that time, yet Byzantine identity was both tenacious and distinctive. The tension between change and continuity in Byzantine society is one of the main themes explored in this book.

Winner of the 2006 John D. Criticos Prize "Averil Cameron’s The Byzantines marks a welcome departure from most previous attempts to portray and characterize Byzantine civilization. The book focuses squarely on the people of the Byzantine Empire, their views of themselves and their culture, and how these changed over time. The result is a remarkably clear view of who the Byzantines were, and the book will contribute significantly to a restoration of Byzantium to its rightful place at the center of the historical tradition of Europe." —Timothy Gregory, Ohio State University

Figures Maps Preface Abbreviations Acknowledgements 1. What was Byzantium? 2. The changing shape of Byzantium: from late antiquity to the tenth century 3. The changing shape of Byzantium: from the tenth century to 1453 4. The Byzantine mirage 5. Ruling the Byzantine state 6. An orthodox society? 7. How people lived 8. Education and culture 9. Byzantium and Europe 10. Byzantium and the Mediterranean Conclusion Chronology References Index