The ongoing tension and hostility between China and Taiwan in Africa are a continuation of the Chinese Civil War (1927-1949) between the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) which remained in mainland China, and the Kuomintang (KMT) of the Republic of China (ROC) which fled to the island of Taiwan. In the intervening years, China has claimed Taiwan as part of its territory and through persistent and aggressive political and economic efforts convinced much of the world to accept her as the sole and legitimate seat of the Chinese people and government. Africa-China-Taiwan Relations, 1949-2020 provides a coherent account of why and how China was able to convince African governments to acquiesce to her claims which have resulted in the expulsion of and the diplomatic isolation of Taiwan on the African continent. This volume, edited by Sabella Ogbobode Abidde, also explains Taiwan’s unsuccessful efforts at blunting China’s maneuvers. It further discusses the endogenous and exogenous factors that swayed African governments to switch their diplomatic allegiance away from Taiwan—a country that was for many years an ally and dependable partner in their quest for growth and development. Finally, the book contains critical assessments of the role and place of China and Taiwan and their current relationship with states and societies on the African continent.

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This book provides an insightful analysis from complementary perspectives of the seven-decades-long contest and contestation between the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of China for diplomatic recognition on the Africa continent. It examines China and Taiwan’s presence and active involvement in African affairs.

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List of FiguresList of TablesPrefaceAcknowledgementList of AbbreviationsIntroduction Part One: Foreign Policy and Their ImplicationsChapter 1: China's Foreign Policy Towards Africa, 1949-2020Yen-Hsin ChenChapter 2: China’s Foreign Policy Towards Africa, 1949-1971 Africa-China-Taiwan Relations Saidat IloChapter 3: China’s Foreign Policy towards Africa, 1949-1970Andrew M. MashingaidzeChapter 4: Building Community Of Practices: China’s Relations With Africa, 1971 To Date Emmanuel E. Obuah and Charles Sikibo Ijuye-DagogoChapter 5: African Relations with China and Taiwan: A Web of Anticolonialism, Cold War, Recognition Politics and Debt Trap Priye S. TorulaghaPart Two: Issues and StrategiesChapter 6: China, Taiwan and the African University Abdul-Gafar Tobi Oshodi, Abdul-Wasi B. Moshood; and Mary Chinelo UbabuduChapter 7: China’s Emerging Security Diplomacy and its implications for Taiwan in Africa Isaac Owusu FrimpongChapter 8: How Taiwan lost Africa, and what the future holds for its last remaining alliance with Eswatini Kristina Kironska and Thiombiano DramaneChapter 9: The Future of Taiwan: A Brief Commentary Sabella Ogbobode Abidde Part Three: Beijing and Taipei: At Home and AbroadChapter 10: China and Taiwan in Africa: Foreign Direct Investment, Institutions, and Regional Development Guanie Lim and Ding FeiChapter 11: Communist China’s Medical Assistance versus Nationalist China’s Agricultural Aid to Africa and the Politics of Recognition, 1961–1971 Andrea A. KifyasiChapter 12: Re-reading Nigeria-Taiwan affairs: Alternatives to Sino-centric Narratives Abdul-Gafar Tobi Oshodi, Jeremiah Chigozie Anakor; and Oluwasola ObisesanChapter 13: Eswatini-Taiwan Relations: Absolute Monarchy, Domestic Audience Absence and China’s Irrelevance Bhaso Ndzendze and Nomzamo GondweAppendix

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