Introduction by Antonio Negri

Preface to First Edition
Preface to Second Edition

1: Class Society and the State
The State: A Product of the Irreconcilability of Class Antagonisms
Special Bodies of Armed Men, Prisons, etc.
The State: An Instrument for the Exploitation
of the Oppressed Class
The 'Withering Away' of the State,
and Violent Revolution

2: The Experience of 1848-51
The Eve of Revolution
The Revolution Summed Up
The Presentation of the Question by Marx in 1852

3: Experience of the Paris Commune of 1871. Marx's Analysis
What Made the Communards' Attempt Heroic?
What Is To Replace the Smashed State Machine?
Abolition of Parliamentarism
Organization of National Unity
Abolition of the Parasite State

4: Supplementary Explanations by Engels
The Housing Question
Controversy with the Anarchists
Letter to Bebel
Criticism of the Draft of the Erfurt Programme
The 1891 Preface to Marx's The Civil War in France
Engels on the Overcoming of Democracy

5: The Economic Basis of the Withering Away of the State
Presentation of the Question by Marx
The Transition from Capitalism to Communism
The First Phase of Communist Society
The Higher Phase of Communist Society

6: The Vulgarization of Marxism by Opportunists
Plekhanov's Controversy with the Anarchists
Kautsky's Controversy with the Opportunists
Kautsky's Controversy with Pannekoek

Postscript

Introduced by Antonio Negri, author of Empire, Multitude and Assembly,Part of a series of texts on or about Lenin on the occasion of the centenary of his death in January 2024,For readers of Etienne Balibar, Alain Badiou, Jacques Rancière, Antonio Negri and Slavoj Zizek