This volume is an unprecedented compilation of research papers from esteemed Russian psychophysiologists, cognitive scientists, and neuroscientists. It also provides a detailed exposition of Russian advances in neuropsychology and cognitive science from the late nineteenth century to the present.

Contents Notes on Contributors IX Acknowledgements XI section 1: History and Tradition of Russian Neuroscience 1 Origins of Russian Cognitive Psychophysiology  L. V. Sokolova 2 The Beginnings of Russian Cognitive Psychophysiology  V. I. Shostak 3 Systemic Psychophysiology  Yuri I. Alexandrov 4 Cognitive Activity from the Perspective of Functional Systems Theory  K. V. Sudakov Section 1 Commentary: The Genesis and Development of Russian Experimental Neuroscience  Gabriel A. Radvansky and Chris Forsythe section 2: Russian Research in Perceptual and Cognitive Processes 5 The Regulatory Role of an Unconscious Cognitive Set in the Perception of the Facial Expression of Emotion  Eduard Arutunovich Kostandov 6 “Human–Neuron–Model”: A Spherical Model of Signal Discrimination in the Visual System  C. A. Izmailov, A. M. Chernorizov, and V. B. Polyansky 7 Individual Characteristics of Brain Activity and Thinking Strategies  Olga M. Razumnikova and Nina V. Volf Section 2 Commentary: Neuroscience of Cognitive Skills and Abilities  Gabriel A. Radvansky and Chris Forsythe section 3: Russian Electrophysiological Research 8 Brain Oscillations and Personality from an Evolutionary Perspective  Gennady G. Knyazev 9 Oscillatory Dynamics of Spiking Neurons and the Modeling of Memory Functions  V. I. Nekorkin and V. B. Kazantsev 10 Frequency-Selective Generators of Oscillatory Brain Activity as Mapping Structure and Dynamics of Cognitive Processes  N. N. Danilova 11 Oscillatory Self-Organization of Cyclic Synthesis of Sensory Information and Memory Content for Object Recognition  Sergey A. Miroshnikov, Margarita G. Filippova, and Roman V. Chernov Section 3 Commentary: Models of Neural Dynamics Provide a Foundation for Neurocognitive Interventions  Chris Forsythe and Gabriel A. Radvansky section 4: Russian Translational Neuroscience Research 12 Individual Alpha Activity Indices and Biofeedback  Olga Mikhailovna Bazanova 13 The Psychophysiology of Combat Activity  A. A. Bochenkov 14 The Use of Fuzzy Logic and Artificial Neural Networks to Predict the Professional Fitness of Operators of Technical Systems  A. P. Bulka Section 4 Commentary: Neuroscience Applications Extending from the Clinical to the Professional to Everyday Domains  Chris Forsythe and Gabriel A. Radvansky Index