This book discusses some of the most challenging ideas emerging out of the research program on institutional diversity associated with the 2009 co-recipient of 2009 Nobel Prize in economics, Elinor Ostrom, while outlining a set of new research directions and an original interpretation of the significance and future of this program.

Acknowledgements ; Introduction ; Chapter 1: Institutional Diversity, Heterogeneity, and Institutional Theory ; Chapter 2: Institutionalism and Polycentricity ; Chapter 3: Institutional Mapping and the IAD Framework ; Chapter 4: Institutional Resilience and Institutional Theory ; Chapter 5: Institutional Design, Ideas, and Predictability ; Chapter 6: Institutionalism and Pragmatism ; Conclusion ; Bibliography

"It is a simply fantastic book. Paul Dragos Aligica brought together aspects of our work that I knew about but had not yet linked together in the way that he has. The overwhelming reaction I have had is that he has taken our work many steps into the future." --Elinor Ostrom, 2009 Nobel Prize Laureate in Economics "Paul Dragos Aligica's carefully argued and nuanced book is an important contribution to an emerging and exciting research program in the social sciences and social philosophy. Challenging standard assumptions that homogenize and normalize individuals, abstracting away from their many differences, Aligica takes the diversity and heterogeneity of individuals and social groups as his point of departure. His comprehensive interpretation of the Ostroms' path-breaking work relates their insights concerning diversity in institutional contexts to their wider moral and social philosophy. The lesson that emerges is fundamental: heterogeneity is not only a challenge to, but a resource in support of, a self-governing society of free individuals." --Gerald Gaus, James E. Rogers Professor of Philosophy, University of Arizona "This is an innovative and instructive treatment of a classic problem in political philosophy: the rational design of a benign institutional order. Its approach is rooted in epistemology by centralizing the question of how to best develop and deploy the information needed to realize this objective in the complex conditions that prevail in our day. In endorsing the polycentric contextualization of a pragmatic perspective, this insightful discussion infuses oxygen into a region that is all too often replete with hot air." --Nicholas Rescher, Distinguished University Professor of Philosophy, University of Pittsburg "In this work, Aligica not only provides a thorough discussion of the Ostroms' work, but also provides a deep, original, and creative examination of institutional feedback, policy design, and democratic society. It is a brilliant analysis of the comparative institutional analysis of democratic governance." --Peter Boettke, www.coordinationproblem.org

Paul Dragos Aligica is a Senior Research Fellow in the F. A. Hayek Program for Advanced Study in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics at George Mason University's Mercatus Center, where he teaches in the graduate program of the Economics Department. He received his PhD in Political Science at Indiana University-Bloomington, where he was a student of Vincent and Elinor Ostrom at the Workshop in Political Theory and Policy Analysis. He is the author of five books and numerous academic articles on institutional theory, public affairs, and political economy themes.