<p>"This book manages to be original in two ways at once: it is both a rhetorical reading of James (much needed and well done) and a reflection on chaos as a religious symbol. The latter aspect draws from a variety of sources which makes for fascinating reading. This double focus allows the author to discuss James' style from a specific perspective, namely chaos, which gives the book unity and enables much insight. This double perspective also allows for a double reading of the two texts which this book examines, The Principles and The Varieties. In sum, James is located not in any specific tradition (say, American pragmatism) but rather is put into conversation with a whole range of people who wrote about chaos." — Stephen Webb, Wabash College</p>
This is the first book-length study of William James' style, arguing that the manner in which James writes The Principles of Psychology and The Varieties of Religious Experience serves to construct a chaotic world for his readers.
The book examines the uses of chaos in western literature and philosophy and reaches two conclusions: that chaos may be "utter confusion and disorder," but, paradoxically, that disorder is communicated through some particular order - in Joyce's term, all chaos is "chaosmos." Secondly, what is essential about chaos is what it does: nothing is inherently chaotic, rather chaos is used to contrast with or challenge something that is more structured or formed. Finally, the author presents an examination of the religious function of James' chaotic worldview as a disorientation which orients.
Abbreviations
Acknowledgments
Introduction William James, Stylist
1."The Malestrom": The Chaotic in The Principles of Psychology, Part 1
Introduction
James and Chaos: The Critical View
The Chaotic: "Chaosmos"
The Tempestuous World: Roots of the Chaotic in James's Crisis Years, 1867-1872
2. "A Mind So Purely Fluid": The Chaotic in The Principles of Psychology, Part 2
External Chaos: The Plenum
A Circumscription of the Chaotic
Internal Chaos: The Stream
Continuity
Change
Personality
Interest
Objects
The Relationship of Inner to Outer Chaos
The Neural Stream
The Function of Chaos: "Old Fogeyism"
3. "The Floods and Waterspouts of God": The Chaotic in The Varieties of Religious Experience
Introduction
Biographical Context
The Chaotic in the Varieties of Religious Experience
Religion and the Chaotic
4. "Meanderings, Zigzags, and Circles":Creating Chaos in The Principles of Psychology
Introduction
The Constructive Role of Form
Genre Realism
The Constructivist View of Narrative
The Form of the Principles of Psychology
James's "Rhetoric"
Formal Eclecticism
Interactions of Forms in the Principles
Multiple Voices
Domesticated Chaos: Image Streams
Reorientation
Chaos Out of Cosmos
5. "Instruction from the Living Voice":Creating Chaos in The Varieties of Religious Experience
Introduction
Genetic Multiplicity
Multiplicity of Voices
Disruptive Disorientation
6. Conclusion, "Fronting Life": The Chaotic and Religious Orientation
Orientation: Scope, Authority, and Benefit
Chaotic Orientation
The Chaotic and Disorientation
"Ordinariness": The Rhetoric of Religious Symbols
Notes
Select Bibliography
Index
Produktdetaljer
Om bidragsyterne
Frederick J. Ruf is Assistant Professor in the Theology Department at Georgetown University.