The date of the Cerne Giant has long been a matter for debate, as exemplified by a public and televised debate of March 1996, published as The Cerne Giant: An Antiquity on Trial (1999, Oxbow Books). Excavations were conducted in 2020 by the National Trust in the centenary year of its ownership of the Giant. The excavations were limited and targeted in extent and scope, the aim was to date the actual construction of the iconic figure by absolute dating methods (OSL). As the 1999 publication explained, the jury was still out – with advocates for a prehistoric origin, one connected to the period of the Civil War or a more modern one. In the event, the dates were a complete surprise, falling within the Anglo-Saxon period. The research has provided an accurate, scientifically verified date for the Cerne Giant. These unexpected results, together with the land-use history and ominous ‘disappearance’ of the Giant for six centuries, provide the platform for reconsideration and new discussion and debate. Part 1 deals with new research: the historical background and aims, the excavation results, stratigraphic finds, geoarchaeological interpretation, land-use history (environmental/land snails), and discussion. Part 2 is the wider discussion and implications derived from the results and places the Giant in his local and Saxon context. Part 3 begins with summaries of the other two excavated hill figures (the Long Man of Wilmington and the Uffington White Horse) followed by a series of essays from leading archaeologists, historians and experts in early medieval iconography.
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Recent fieldwork provided new, unexpected Anglo-Saxon, dates for the Cerne Giant which are discussed in the wider context of British hill figures and early medieval iconography.
List of figures and tables Acknowledgements Contributors Foreword: Our Cerne Giant by Kate Adie Part 1: The Cerne Giant: excavation and dating the Giant 1. Place, person and context: an introduction to the Cerne Giant Michael J. Allen 2. The new research: dating the Giant; reconnaissance, aims and methods Michael J. Allen 3. Research results: fieldwork, dating and analysis Michael J. Allen High resolution photogrammetric survey (3-D ground surface model) (Michael J. Allen) Geophysical surveys (Andrew David, Tony Clark, Alister Bartlett, Paul Linford, Megan Clements and Paul Cheetham) Excavation results (Michael J. Allen and Martin Papworth) Auger surveys (Michael J. Allen) Optically stimulated luminescence dating (Phillip Toms, Jamie Wood and Michael J. Allen) The land-use history of a hillside: land mollusc evidence (Michael J. Allen) Discussion and conclusions: putting the Giant in his place in the landscape (Michael J. Allen) 4. The Giant and the early medieval history of Cerne Barbara Yorke 5. Hide and seek on a Dorset hillside Brian Edwards 6. Know your Giant Brian Edwards 7. The Giant’s story: the archaeological results considered Michael J. Allen Main conclusions The date of the Giant The sleeping Giant At least two Giants Outline and form Recording scouring and maintenance activities Conclusion The Giant timeline (Brian Edwards and Michael J. Allen) Acknowledgements Part 2: The Giant in context 8. The Saxon Abbey of Cerne: an introduction to the Abbey and recent archaeological research Michael J. Allen 9. The tenth-century Cerne Abbey: Benedictine ecclesiastical reform and land management Katherine Barker 10. The Cerne Giant: an antiquity on trial 1996; a summary Katherine Barker 11. Why did we think the Giant was ancient? Timothy Darvill 12. Giant assumptions: locating chalk figures within prehistory Susan Greaney 13. Images of the Giant Sarah Fry 14. A research agenda for the Giant Michael J. Allen Part 3: Giant considerations: wider reflections on the results Context and contrasts 15. The Long Man of Wilmington: a progress report on a giant conundrum Martin Bell and Chris Butler 16. I will survive: the continuing story of the Uffington White Horse David Miles and Simon Palmer 17. Two chalk giants: Wilmington and Cerne revisited Rodney Castleden Essays and reflections 18. Implications of the hill figure dates Ronald Hutton 19. Heroes, kings and giants at assembly places Stuart Brookes 20. Wiltshire’s chalk equine hill figures: what’s the problem? Garry Gibbons 21. Hill figures in the landscape: contexts, survival and function Tom Williamson 22. Hill figures: retrospective and a national research agenda Michael J. Allen and Win Scutt Appendices Appendix 1: Description of Giant Hill and chalk grassland vegetation; loose insert in National Trust Management Plan November 1974 Appendix 2: Placing Cerne Abbas ‘On the Map’; Stuart Piggott’s 1946 BBC radio broadcast (21 June 1946) on the theme of the Giant (Jan Lewis) Appendix 3: National Trust Management Plan November 1974; Appendix 2, The Cerne Giant: Schedule of Works Appendix 4: Location of OSL sample 1 Bibliography Index
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Produktdetaljer

ISBN
9781914427374
Publisert
2024-08-15
Utgiver
Oxbow Books; Oxbow Books
Høyde
229 mm
Bredde
152 mm
Aldersnivå
G, 01
Språk
Product language
Engelsk
Format
Product format
Heftet
Antall sider
376

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