.- Transformer transfer learning for regional scale crop classification in the State of Jalisco.- Estimation of water quality parameters as substrates for energy recovery using remote sensing and artificial  intelligence.- Bees Algorithm Variants for Remanufacturing Decision Optimisation in Product Digital Twins: A Comparative Study.- Analyzing Seafarers’ Situational Awareness through Traffic Route Operational Video and Bio-Signals, etc.

This book addresses the latest advances in key areas of network and systems. The book addresses the effects of artificial intelligence (AI) in some of the key areas of current global research. Manufacturing, energy, and biomedicine are addressed in this volume. Authors from the global community, from Australia, Asia, Europe and the Americas are contributing to this edition of Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Among the authors, there is a significant young researcher from around the world. These authors are the future of science and research and tis volume will go a long way to enhance their efforts in the 21st Century Advances.